administration
/ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/noun
उच्चारण अड्मिनिस्ट्रेशन
प्रशासन, प्रबंधन, व्यवस्था-संचालन
Core wordPYP · asked 4 times
Asked in previous papers
as spelling
- 1
[U]
the activities involved in managing and organizing the work of a company or an institution
प्रशासन, प्रबंधन, व्यवस्था-संचालन
- She works in hospital administration.
- Too much money is spent on administration.
- The school office handles all the administration.
+ 3 more examples
- She has a degree in public administration.
- Poor administration led to long queues at the counter.
- Hospital administration takes a lot of paperwork.
Synonyms management organization running direction governance
- 2
[C, with singular or plural verb]
the people who plan, organize and run a business, an institution or a country; the government of a country, especially the US
प्रशासन (व्यक्ति), सरकार
- The university administration has refused the students' demand.
- the Biden administration
- The college administration announced a holiday.
+ 3 more examples
- The city administration has promised to clean the lake.
- The new administration has promised to cut taxes.
- The district administration closed the schools because of the floods.
Synonyms government management authorities executive regime
- 3
[U] ~ of sth formal
the act of giving a drug, justice or an oath
(दवा, न्याय, शपथ का) देना, दिलाना
- the administration of justice
- the administration of the oath to the new minister
- The administration of the vaccine began in January.
+ 2 more examples
- Courts are responsible for the administration of justice.
- Only a doctor may do the administration of this drug.
Synonyms dispensing giving application provision
§Structures (grammar patterns) 4
the administration of + noun
Use of after administration to name the thing being managed or given, such as a school, a hospital or a medicine.
किसी संस्था के प्रबंधन या किसी चीज़ को देने के लिए 'administration' के बाद of आता है, जैसे school, hospital या medicine।
- The administration of the district hospital was handed over to a new board.
- The administration of the vaccine begins on Monday.
administration (collective noun) + singular or plural verb
When it means the people who run an institution, British English may use either a singular or a plural verb, depending on whether you think of one body or of its members.
जब 'administration' का अर्थ संस्था चलाने वाले लोग हो, तब British English में singular या plural दोनों verb आ सकती हैं, इस पर निर्भर करते हुए कि आप उसे एक समूह मानते हैं या उसके सदस्यों को।
- The college administration has refused to change the date.
- The administration are divided over the new timetable.
the administration (with a capital letter) = a government
In news English, the administration means the government of a country under a particular leader, mostly in the United States.
समाचारों की भाषा में 'the administration' का अर्थ किसी नेता के अधीन चल रही सरकार होता है, विशेषकर अमेरिका में।
- The administration announced new rules for student visas.
administration (uncountable) vs administrative (adjective)
Administration is the noun; for the adjective use administrative, as in administrative work or an administrative officer.
'Administration' noun है; विशेषण के लिए 'administrative' का प्रयोग होता है, जैसे administrative work या administrative officer।
- Radhika wants a career in public administration.
- He took an administrative post in the municipal office.
+Collocations 4
adjective + administration
efficientlocalcorruptpreviousschool
- The previous administration had promised a new bridge.
administration + of + noun
justicemedicinean oathfundsa school
- The administration of justice must be fair and quick.
verb + administration
runreformcriticisejoinblame
- Parents criticised the school administration for the long delay.
type of administration
publicbusinessdistricthospitalcampus
- Many aspirants prepare for a degree in public administration.
“More examples 5
- The district administration has opened relief camps for flood victims.
ज़िला प्रशासन ने बाढ़ पीड़ितों के लिए राहत शिविर खोले हैं।
- Radhika works in the administration department of a bank.
राधिका एक बैंक के प्रशासन विभाग में काम करती है।
- The administration of the oath took place in the Assembly hall.
शपथ दिलाने का कार्य विधानसभा के हॉल में हुआ।
- Poor administration, not lack of money, was the real problem.
असली समस्या धन की कमी नहीं, बल्कि खराब प्रबंधन थी।
- The new administration promised to repair every village road.
नई सरकार ने हर गाँव की सड़क बनवाने का वादा किया।
!Common mistakes 3
✗ The nurse administrated the injection to the patient.
✓ The nurse administered the injection to the patient.
The verb from administration is administer; administrate is not the standard form.
Administration से बनी क्रिया 'administer' है; 'administrate' मानक रूप नहीं माना जाता।
✗ He has a good administration power.
✓ He has good administrative ability.
Use the adjective administrative before a noun for skills and duties; administration is the noun and does not describe another noun like this.
कौशल या कर्तव्य बताने के लिए noun से पहले विशेषण 'administrative' आता है; 'administration' यहाँ विशेषण का काम नहीं करता।
✗ She is doing the administrative of the school.
✓ She is doing the administrative work of the school.
Administrative is an adjective and needs a noun after it, such as work or duties.
'Administrative' विशेषण है और उसके बाद work या duties जैसा noun चाहिए।
◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms
Synonyms
management organization running direction governance government authorities executive regime dispensing giving application provision
AaSpelling
ad·min·is·tra·tion
With -minis- and -tration (not 'adminstration' or 'administation'); the verb administer (not 'administrate' in careful use), the adjective administrative.
बीच में -minis- और अंत में -tration ('adminstration' या 'administation' गलत है); verb administer (सावधान प्रयोग में 'administrate' नहीं), adjective administrative।
“Collocations, idioms and sayings
The administration of justice, public administration, district administration.
Collocations: the administration of justice (न्याय का प्रशासन), public administration (लोक प्रशासन), district administration (ज़िला प्रशासन)। ये तीनों शब्द-जोड़ियाँ सरकारी और परीक्षा संबंधी लेखों में आम हैं।
✓In the exam
General knowledge
The Indian Administrative Service (IAS); Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Mussoorie; the Administrative Reforms Commission.
Indian Administrative Service (IAS); लाल बहादुर शास्त्री राष्ट्रीय प्रशासन अकादमी, मसूरी; Administrative Reforms Commission।