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breakfast

/ˈbrekfəst/noun

उच्चारण ब्रेक्फ़स्ट

नाश्ता, सुबह का भोजन

Basic word

noun
  1. 1

    [C, U]

    the first meal of the day

    नाश्ता, सुबह का भोजन

    • What did you have for breakfast?
    • Breakfast is served between seven and ten.
    • I skipped breakfast and felt hungry by eleven.
    + 1 more example
    • We had idli and sambar for breakfast.

    Synonyms morning meal brunch nashta

verb
  1. 1

    [I] formal

    to eat breakfast

    नाश्ता करना

    • They breakfasted on poha.
    • On Sundays we breakfast on the terrace.
    • They breakfasted early and set off before sunrise.
    + 1 more example
    • He usually breakfasts on toast and tea.

    Synonyms eat dine

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

have/eat breakfast (no article)

For the meal in general, use no article: have breakfast, before breakfast, after breakfast.

भोजन के लिए सामान्यतः article नहीं लगता: have breakfast, before breakfast, after breakfast।

  • I usually have breakfast at seven.
  • She left home without breakfast.

a + adjective + breakfast

When an adjective describes the meal, the article is used: a big breakfast, a light breakfast, a hot breakfast.

जब विशेषण भोजन का वर्णन करे तो article लगता है: a big breakfast, a light breakfast, a hot breakfast।

  • Radhika ate a light breakfast of fruit and curd.
  • We had a huge breakfast at the dhaba.

breakfast on + food (verb)

As a verb, breakfast is formal and rare. Use on for what is eaten: breakfast on toast.

क्रिया के रूप में breakfast औपचारिक और विरल है। जो खाया जाए उसके लिए 'on' आता है: breakfast on toast।

  • They breakfasted on parathas and tea.
  • The guests breakfast at eight sharp.

for breakfast / at breakfast / over breakfast

For shows what you eat, at the time or meal, over a conversation during the meal.

'For' बताता है कि क्या खाया, 'at' समय या भोजन, और 'over' भोजन के दौरान बातचीत।

  • We had idli for breakfast.
  • They discussed the plan over breakfast.
+Collocations 5

verb + breakfast

haveeatskipmakeservecook

  • Never skip breakfast before an exam.

adjective + breakfast

healthyfulllightEnglishcontinentallate

  • The hotel offers a full English breakfast.

breakfast + noun

tabletimemeetingcerealmenubar

  • The breakfast table was laid in the verandah.

preposition + breakfast

foratbeforeafteroverduring

  • We discussed the matter over breakfast.

breakfast + Indian foods

parathapohaidliupmadosaaloo puri

  • We had hot parathas and curd for breakfast.
“More examples 6
  • Radhika's mother packs a banana with her breakfast on exam days.

परीक्षा के दिनों में राधिका की माँ उसके नाश्ते के साथ केला भी रखती हैं।

  • Breakfast is served between seven and ten in the hostel mess.

छात्रावास की मेस में नाश्ता सात से दस बजे के बीच परोसा जाता है।

  • He arrived just in time for breakfast.

वह ठीक नाश्ते के समय पर पहुँचा।

  • They breakfasted on poha and tea before leaving for the station.

स्टेशन के लिए निकलने से पहले उन्होंने पोहा और चाय का नाश्ता किया।

  • A healthy breakfast improves concentration in class.

पौष्टिक नाश्ता कक्षा में एकाग्रता बढ़ाता है।

  • Breakfast was ready by the time Radhika came down from her room.

राधिका के कमरे से नीचे आने तक नाश्ता तैयार था।

!Common mistakes 2

✗ She had breakfast of toast and eggs.

✓ She had a breakfast of toast and eggs.

When 'of' describes the meal, the article a is needed.

जब 'of' भोजन का वर्णन करे तो article 'a' आवश्यक है।

✗ Let's discuss it on breakfast.

✓ Let's discuss it over breakfast.

Use over for a conversation during a meal.

भोजन के दौरान बातचीत के लिए 'over' का प्रयोग होता है।

≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

morning meal brunch nashta eat dine

?Which word?

Keep the meal words: breakfast, brunch, lunch, tea, dinner, supper.

भोजन के शब्द याद रखिए: breakfast, brunch, lunch, tea, dinner, supper।

§Grammar and usage

Have breakfast (no article), but 'a healthy breakfast'.

Have breakfast (बिना article), पर 'a healthy breakfast'।

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

Make a dog's breakfast of sth (British informal, do something very badly).

Idiom 'make a dog's breakfast of sth' (British अनौपचारिक, कोई काम बहुत बुरी तरह करना)।

'Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper.'

कहावत 'Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper'।

⌂Word origin and word building

Word origin, asked often: breakfast means 'break the fast' (of the night); pronunciation /ˈbrekfəst/, not 'break-fast'.

शब्द-उत्पत्ति अक्सर पूछी जाती है: breakfast का अर्थ (रात का) 'उपवास तोड़ना' है; pronunciation /ˈbrekfəst/, 'break-fast' नहीं।