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bullying

/ˈbʊliɪŋ/noun

उच्चारण बुलिइंग

धौंस, दबंगई, डराना-धमकाना

Core word

noun
  1. 1

    [U]

    the use of strength or power to frighten or hurt weaker people

    धौंस, दबंगई, डराना-धमकाना

    • The school has a strict policy against bullying.
    • Many children suffer from online bullying.
    • Bullying at school can leave children afraid and lonely.
    + 2 more examples
    • Teachers must act quickly when they see bullying.
    • The campaign aims to stop bullying in the workplace.

    Synonyms intimidation harassment persecution

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

bullying (uncountable noun)

It names behaviour that frightens or hurts weaker people; it is uncountable, so there is no 'a bullying' or 'bullyings'.

यह उस व्यवहार का नाम है जो कमज़ोर लोगों को डराता या चोट पहुँचाता है; यह uncountable है, इसलिए 'a bullying' या 'bullyings' नहीं।

  • Bullying is not allowed in our school.
  • She reported the bullying to the Principal.

bullying + of + person

Use 'of' for the victim: the bullying of younger students.

पीड़ित के लिए 'of' का प्रयोग होता है: the bullying of younger students।

  • The bullying of new students must stop.

victim of / subjected to bullying

To describe suffering from it: 'a victim of bullying' or 'be subjected to bullying'.

इससे पीड़ित होने के लिए: 'a victim of bullying' या 'be subjected to bullying'।

  • He was a victim of bullying in Class Eight.

bullying (adjective) / bully (verb)

As an adjective, 'bullying' describes aggressive behaviour; the verb 'bully' is transitive and takes the victim as object.

Adjective के रूप में 'bullying' आक्रामक व्यवहार बताता है; क्रिया 'bully' सकर्मक है और पीड़ित को object लेती है।

  • His bullying behaviour upset everyone.
  • They bullied the new boy.
+Collocations 4

adjective + bullying

schoolonlinephysicalverbalworkplaceconstant

  • Online bullying can be as hurtful as physical bullying.

verb + bullying

stopreportpreventtacklesufferwitness

  • The teacher helped to stop the bullying.

bullying + noun

policyvictimcomplaintincidentbehaviourcampaign

  • The school has a strict anti-bullying policy.

bullying + preposition

bullying at schoolbullying of childrenbullying by seniorsbullying through phone

  • Bullying by seniors was reported in the hostel.
“More examples 5
  • The school launched a campaign against bullying.

स्कूल ने bullying के विरुद्ध अभियान शुरू किया।

  • Radhika spoke bravely about the bullying she had faced.

राधिका ने जिस bullying का सामना किया था उसके बारे में साहस से बात की।

  • Cyber bullying has become a serious problem for teenagers.

Cyber bullying किशोरों के लिए गंभीर समस्या बन गई है।

  • Bullying affects a child's confidence and marks.

Bullying बच्चे के आत्मविश्वास और अंकों को प्रभावित करती है।

  • Teachers must act quickly when they see bullying in class.

कक्षा में bullying दिखने पर शिक्षकों को तुरंत कार्रवाई करनी चाहिए।

!Common mistakes 2

✗ There are many bullyings in this school.

✓ There is a lot of bullying in this school.

'Bullying' is uncountable, so use 'a lot of' and a singular verb.

'Bullying' uncountable है, इसलिए 'a lot of' और एकवचन क्रिया का प्रयोग करें।

✗ He was bullied from his classmates.

✓ He was bullied by his classmates.

The doer in a passive sentence takes 'by'.

Passive वाक्य में करने वाले के साथ 'by' आता है।

◇Word family
bully verbbully noun