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catalyst

/ˈkætəlɪst/noun

उच्चारण कैटलिस्ट

उत्प्रेरक

Advanced wordPYP · asked 2 times

Asked in previous papers

as one-word substitution

SSC CGL Pre 2023SSC CHSL Pre 2023
noun
  1. 1

    [C] chemistry

    a substance that makes a chemical reaction happen faster without being changed itself

    उत्प्रेरक

    • Enzymes act as biological catalysts.
    • Platinum is used as a catalyst in the car's exhaust system.
    • The scientist added a catalyst to speed up the reaction.
    + 2 more examples
    • Without a catalyst, the experiment would take many hours.
    • Students learn that a catalyst is not used up in a reaction.
  2. 2

    [C] ~ (for sth)

    a person or thing that causes a change

    परिवर्तन का कारक

    • The book was a catalyst for change.
    • The teacher's encouragement was the catalyst for her career in science.
    • The protest was the catalyst for new laws on safety.
    + 3 more examples
    • His speech acted as a catalyst for reform in the party.
    • Technology has been a catalyst for change in rural education.
    • The arrival of a new coach proved to be a catalyst for the team's success.

    Synonyms stimulus spur trigger impetus motivation

◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

cat·a·lyst

With -a-lyst and y (not 'catalist').

-a-lyst और y के साथ ('catalist' गलत है)।

?Which word?

Keep the cause words together: catalyst (causes change), stimulus, trigger (causes a sudden reaction), impetus (a force that makes something happen faster), spur.

कारक के शब्द साथ याद रखिए: catalyst (बदलाव लाने वाला), stimulus, trigger (अचानक प्रतिक्रिया पैदा करने वाला), impetus (कुछ तेज़ कराने वाली शक्ति), spur।

✓In the exam

General knowledge

Science: a catalyst speeds up a reaction without being used up; enzymes are biological catalysts; a catalytic converter reduces harmful gases from vehicles; iron is a catalyst in the Haber process for making ammonia.

विज्ञान में उत्प्रेरक स्वयं खर्च हुए बिना अभिक्रिया तेज़ करता है; एंज़ाइम जैविक उत्प्रेरक हैं; catalytic converter वाहनों से हानिकारक गैसें घटाता है; अमोनिया बनाने की Haber प्रक्रिया में लोहा उत्प्रेरक है।