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chana

/ˈtʃʌnɑː/noun

उच्चारण चना

चना

Core word

noun
  1. 1

    [U]

    chickpeas, either whole or split, used in many Indian dishes

    चना

    • Roasted chana is a cheap and healthy snack.
    • The stall sold hot chana masala with bread.
    • Soak the chana overnight and boil it the next day.
    + 2 more examples
    • Chana is rich in protein and fibre.
    • My mother bought a kilo of black chana from the market.
  2. 2

    [C/U]

    a dish made with chickpeas

    छोले, चने की सब्ज़ी

    • Radhika ordered chana bhatura at the dhaba.
    • Chana is cooked in a spicy gravy.
    • We ate chana with puri for breakfast on Sunday.
    + 2 more examples
    • The cook made a spicy chana for the guests.
    • Chana and rice is a popular lunch in many homes.
§Structures (grammar patterns) 5

chana (uncountable) / kala chana, kabuli chana

As a food grain, chana is uncountable; varieties are named: kala chana (black), kabuli chana (white).

अनाज के रूप में chana uncountable है; किस्मों के नाम होते हैं: काला चना, काबुली चना।

  • Chana is a rich source of protein.
  • We soaked kala chana overnight.

a bowl / plate of chana

Use a container word for a serving.

एक हिस्से के लिए container का शब्द लगता है।

  • She ate a bowl of boiled chana for breakfast.

chana vs gram vs chickpea

In Indian English, chana, gram and chickpea refer to the same legume; in exam papers 'gram' is common.

भारतीय अंग्रेज़ी में chana, gram और chickpea एक ही दलहन को कहते हैं; परीक्षा-पत्रों में 'gram' आम है।

  • India is the largest producer of gram in the world.

chana + noun

Used before dishes and products: chana dal, chana masala, chana flour.

व्यंजनों और उत्पादों से पहले आता है: chana dal, chana masala, chana flour।

  • Chana dal is used in many South Indian dishes.

chana in the rabi crop list

In exam questions, chana (gram) is a rabi crop sown in October–November and harvested in spring.

परीक्षा-प्रश्नों में चना (gram) रबी की फ़सल है, जो अक्टूबर-नवंबर में बोई जाती है और वसंत में कटती है।

  • Chana is sown in autumn and harvested in March.
+Collocations 5

adjective + chana

boiledroastedsproutedblackwhite

  • Roasted chana is a healthy evening snack.

chana + noun

masaladalflourcurrysalad

  • Chana flour is used to make pakoras.

verb + chana

soakboilroastgrindpressure-cook

  • Soak the chana for eight hours before cooking.

chana + dish words

bhaturapurichaatkhichdi

  • Chana bhatura is a favourite Sunday breakfast in Delhi.

chana + nutrition words

proteinfibreironenergy

  • Chana is high in fibre and keeps you full for hours.
“More examples 6
  • Radhika's mother makes chana masala on Sundays.

राधिका की माँ रविवार को छोले बनाती हैं।

  • Farmers in Madhya Pradesh grow chana in the rabi season.

मध्य प्रदेश के किसान रबी के मौसम में चना उगाते हैं।

  • A handful of roasted chana gives you quick energy.

मुट्ठी भर भुना चना आपको तुरंत ऊर्जा देता है।

  • The vendor sold hot boiled chana with lemon and onion.

विक्रेता नींबू और प्याज़ के साथ गरम उबला चना बेच रहा था।

  • Sprouted chana is good for the stomach.

अंकुरित चना पेट के लिए अच्छा होता है।

  • The market was crowded with sacks of fresh chana after the harvest.

फ़सल कटने के बाद बाज़ार ताज़े चने की बोरियों से भरा था।

!Common mistakes 2

✗ I like chanas very much.

✓ I like chana very much.

Chana as a food in general is uncountable and takes no -s.

सामान्य भोजन के रूप में chana uncountable है, इसमें -s नहीं लगता।

✗ I am fond to eat chana chaat.

✓ I am fond of eating chana chaat.

Fond is followed by of + -ing.

'Fond' के बाद 'of + -ing' आता है।

◇Word family
chana dal noun