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childhood

/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/noun

उच्चारण चाइल्ड्हुड

बचपन, बाल्यावस्था

Basic wordPYP · asked 6 times

Asked in previous papers

as one-word substitution

SSC CGL Pre 2024SSC CGL Pre 2022SSC CPO Pre 2024SSC CHSL Pre 2023SSC CHSL Pre 2022
+1 moreSSC MTS 2019
noun
  1. 1

    [U, C]

    the period of somebody's life when they are a child

    बचपन, बाल्यावस्था

    • She spent her childhood in a small village.
    • happy childhood memories
    • He had a happy childhood in Jaipur.
    + 2 more examples
    • Her love of music began in early childhood.
    • They talked about their childhood over a cup of tea.

    Synonyms boyhood girlhood infancy youth early years

    Opposite adulthood maturity old age

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

in/during one's childhood

'In' and 'during' mark the period when something happened. 'In childhood' without a possessive is also common.

कोई घटना किस काल में हुई, यह बताने के लिए 'in' या 'during' आता है। Possessive के बिना 'in childhood' भी आम है।

  • In his childhood, he walked miles to school.
  • She fell ill during childhood.

childhood + noun

It works as a modifier for memories, friends, diseases and similar things.

यह यादों, मित्रों और रोगों जैसी चीज़ों के लिए modifier की तरह आता है।

  • He met his childhood friend after twenty years.
  • Measles is a common childhood illness.

from childhood

'From childhood' says that something has lasted since the early years.

'From childhood' बताता है कि कोई बात शुरुआती वर्षों से चली आ रही है।

  • She has loved music from childhood.
  • He has stammered since childhood.

uncountable, rarely plural

Normally it is uncountable. 'Childhoods' appears only when comparing different people's early lives.

यह सामान्यतः अगणनीय है। 'Childhoods' केवल अलग-अलग लोगों के बचपन की तुलना में आता है।

  • Their childhoods were very different.
+Collocations 4

adjective + childhood

happydifficultcarefreeshelteredearlypoor

  • She had a sheltered childhood in a small town.

verb + childhood

spend one'sremember one'srelive one'smiss one's

  • He spent his childhood in Varanasi.

childhood + noun

friendmemorieshomedreamsweetheartillness

  • Playing kabaddi is among my best childhood memories.

preposition + childhood

induringfromsincethroughout

  • Throughout her childhood she wanted to become a pilot.
“More examples 5
  • Abdul Kalam's childhood was spent in Rameswaram.

अब्दुल कलाम का बचपन रामेश्वरम में बीता।

  • Rains remind me of my childhood in the village.

बारिश मुझे गाँव में बिताए अपने बचपन की याद दिलाती है।

  • A happy childhood gives a child confidence.

सुखी बचपन बच्चे को आत्मविश्वास देता है।

  • Polio was once a dreaded childhood disease.

पोलियो कभी बचपन की एक भयंकर बीमारी हुआ करती थी।

  • He told us stories of his childhood on the farm.

उसने हमें खेत पर बिताए अपने बचपन की कहानियाँ सुनाईं।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ In my childhood time, we played in the street.

✓ In my childhood, we played in the street.

'Childhood' already means a period of time; 'time' is redundant.

'Childhood' स्वयं एक कालावधि है; 'time' जोड़ना अनावश्यक है।

✗ I have known him since my childhood days.

✓ I have known him since childhood.

'Days' is unnecessary; 'since childhood' is the natural form.

'Days' अनावश्यक है; 'since childhood' स्वाभाविक रूप है।

✗ In my childhood I was playing cricket every day.

✓ In my childhood I played cricket every day.

A habit in a finished past period takes the simple past, not the past continuous.

बीते काल की आदत के लिए simple past आता है, past continuous नहीं।

Idioms 1

second childhood

a time in old age when somebody behaves like a child

बुढ़ापे का बचपना

  • Grandfather is in his second childhood.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

child·hood

?Which word?

Keep the -hood words together: childhood, boyhood, adulthood, neighbourhood, brotherhood, falsehood, livelihood.

-hood शब्द साथ याद रखिए: childhood, boyhood, adulthood, neighbourhood, brotherhood, falsehood, livelihood।

✓In the exam

One-word substitution

The period before birth is the prenatal stage; babyhood is infancy; between childhood and adulthood is adolescence.

जन्म से पहले की अवधि prenatal stage; शैशव infancy; बचपन और वयस्कता के बीच adolescence।