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compass

/ˈkʌmpəs/noun

उच्चारण कम्पस

दिक्सूचक; परकार

Core word

noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    an instrument for finding direction, with a needle that always points north; an instrument with two long thin parts joined at the top, used for drawing circles; range

    दिक्सूचक; परकार

    • a moral compass
    • The hikers checked their compass before leaving the forest.
    • Our guide checked the compass to find the way north.
    + 2 more examples
    • Use a compass to draw a perfect circle on the chart.
    • The subject lies outside the compass of this course.

    Synonyms direction finder range scope extent

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

a compass (direction) / the compass

A compass for finding direction is a countable noun; you check it, follow it or read it.

दिशा बताने वाला यंत्र countable है; आप उसे देखते, पढ़ते या उसके अनुसार चलते हैं।

  • The trekkers followed the compass through the forest.
  • A compass needle always points to the magnetic north.

a pair of compasses

The drawing instrument is usually called a pair of compasses, and the plural form takes a plural verb.

वृत्त बनाने वाले यंत्र को सामान्यतः 'a pair of compasses' कहते हैं; इसके साथ plural verb आती है।

  • Radhika drew the circle with a pair of compasses.
  • My compasses are in the geometry box.

within the compass of sth

In formal use, compass means range or limit; something outside it is beyond the compass of an inquiry or ability.

औपचारिक प्रयोग में 'compass' का अर्थ सीमा या दायरा है।

  • Such questions lie outside the compass of this chapter.
  • Her voice has a wide compass.

points of the compass

The four main points are north, south, east and west; the intermediate ones include north-east and south-west.

चार मुख्य दिशाएँ north, south, east और west हैं; बीच की दिशाओं में north-east और south-west आदि आती हैं।

  • The map shows all the points of the compass.
  • The temple faces the east point of the compass.
+Collocations 5

adjective + compass

magneticship'spocketdigitalmoral

  • He kept a small magnetic compass in his rucksack.

verb + compass

readcheckfollowpointlose

  • The hikers lost their compass in the river.

compass + noun

needlebearingrosedirectionapp

  • The compass needle trembled and then stood still.

moral compass

lose yourgoodstrongkeep afollow your

  • A strong moral compass guides honest officers.

compass + point

northsoutheastwestnorth-eastsouth-west

  • The trekkers walked towards the north on the compass.
“More examples 7
  • Sailors once crossed the sea with only a compass and the stars.

नाविक कभी केवल दिशासूचक और तारों के सहारे समुद्र पार करते थे।

  • Draw a circle of radius 4 cm with your compasses.

अपने परकार से 4 सेमी त्रिज्या का वृत्त खींचिए।

  • His teacher gave him a moral compass he never forgot.

उसके शिक्षक ने उसे एक नैतिक दिशा दी, जिसे वह कभी नहीं भूला।

  • The compass app on my phone shows north.

मेरे फ़ोन का कंपास ऐप उत्तर दिशा दिखाता है।

  • The lake lies to the south-west on the compass.

झील दिशासूचक के अनुसार दक्षिण-पश्चिम में है।

  • Radhika kept a small compass in her school geometry box.

राधिका अपने स्कूल के ज्यामिति-बॉक्स में एक छोटा परकार रखती थी।

  • The pilot checked the compass before the plane turned east.

विमान के पूर्व की ओर मुड़ने से पहले पायलट ने दिशासूचक जाँचा।

!Common mistakes 1

✗ I drew the circle with a compasses.

✓ I drew the circle with a pair of compasses.

Compasses for drawing is plural, so use a pair of compasses, not a compasses.

वृत्त बनाने वाले यंत्र के लिए 'compasses' बहुवचन है, इसलिए 'a pair of compasses' लिखें, 'a compasses' नहीं।

≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

direction finder range scope extent

§Grammar and usage

Usage: moral compass (a person's sense of right and wrong).

प्रयोग में moral compass (सही और ग़लत की व्यक्ति की समझ)।