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conjunction

/kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn/noun

उच्चारण कन्जंक्शन

संयोजक, समुच्चयबोधक

Core wordPYP · asked 1 time

Asked in previous papers

as antonym

SSC CPO Pre 2023
noun
  1. 1

    [C] grammar

    a word that joins words, phrases or sentences, for example 'and', 'but', 'or'

    संयोजक, समुच्चयबोधक

    • 'Because' is a conjunction.
    • In the sentence, the word "although" is a conjunction that joins two clauses.
    • The words but and or are common conjunctions in English.
    + 2 more examples
    • Fill each gap with a suitable conjunction.
    • The conjunction 'unless' is often used in conditional sentences.

    Synonyms connective linking word connector joining word

  2. 2

    [C] formal

    a combination of events that causes a particular result

    संयोग, मेल

    • a conjunction of circumstances
    • A conjunction of bad weather and late staff caused the flight delays.
    • A conjunction of luck and hard work brought her success.
    + 2 more examples
    • The accident happened because of a conjunction of mistakes.
    • A conjunction of high tide and heavy rain flooded the lower streets.

    Synonyms combination coincidence concurrence union

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

conjunction (grammar term)

In grammar, a conjunction joins words, phrases or clauses; the main types are coordinating and subordinating.

Grammar में conjunction शब्दों, phrases या clauses को जोड़ता है; इसके मुख्य प्रकार coordinating और subordinating हैं।

  • 'But' is a coordinating conjunction.
  • 'Although' is a subordinating conjunction.

in conjunction with sth

This fixed phrase means together with something, and it is followed by a noun.

इस स्थिर वाक्यांश का अर्थ किसी के साथ मिलकर है और इसके बाद noun आता है।

  • The tablet works best in conjunction with a healthy diet.
  • The festival was organised in conjunction with the city council.

a conjunction of + events

In the second sense, a conjunction of events or conditions means they happen together by chance.

दूसरे अर्थ में 'a conjunction of' का मतलब घटनाओं या परिस्थितियों का संयोग से एक साथ होना है।

  • A conjunction of heavy rain and a high tide flooded the road.

conjunction + clause (usage)

Do not use two conjunctions to join the same two clauses, for example although with but.

एक ही दो clauses को जोड़ने के लिए दो conjunctions न लगाएँ, जैसे although के साथ but।

  • Although he was tired, he finished the paper.
+Collocations 4

type + conjunction

coordinatingsubordinatingcorrelativesimplecompound

  • 'Either ... or' is a correlative conjunction.

verb + conjunction

usejoin withbegin withomitidentify

  • Never begin a formal sentence with a conjunction in an SSC essay.

in conjunction with + noun

the policelocal schoolsthis tabletthe plan

  • The campaign ran in conjunction with the health department.

conjunction of + noun

eventsfactorscircumstancesideas

  • Her success was due to a conjunction of luck and effort.
“More examples 5
  • In 'I wanted tea but there was none', 'but' is the conjunction.

'I wanted tea but there was none' में 'but' conjunction है।

  • The book should be read in conjunction with the workbook.

इस पुस्तक को workbook के साथ मिलाकर पढ़ना चाहिए।

  • A strange conjunction of events led to the match being abandoned.

घटनाओं के एक अजीब संयोग के कारण मैच रद्द करना पड़ा।

  • Fill in the blank with a suitable conjunction.

रिक्त स्थान में उपयुक्त conjunction भरिए।

  • Radhika used 'because' as a conjunction to give her reason.

राधिका ने अपना कारण बताने के लिए 'because' को conjunction के रूप में प्रयोग किया।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ Although he was ill, but he went to school.

✓ Although he was ill, he went to school.

Although already joins the clauses, so but must be dropped.

'Although' पहले से clauses को जोड़ता है, इसलिए 'but' हटाना चाहिए।

✗ The medicine should be taken in conjunction of food.

✓ The medicine should be taken in conjunction with food.

The fixed phrase is in conjunction with, not of.

स्थिर वाक्यांश 'in conjunction with' है, 'of' नहीं।

✗ Because it rained, so the match stopped.

✓ Because it rained, the match stopped.

Because and so should not appear together in one sentence.

एक वाक्य में 'because' और 'so' साथ नहीं आते।

≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

connective linking word connector joining word combination coincidence concurrence union

AaSpelling

con·junc·tion

§Grammar and usage

Coordinating conjunctions join equal parts (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so, remembered as FANBOYS); subordinating conjunctions join a dependent clause (because, although, if, when, unless); correlative conjunctions come in pairs (either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and).

यह बहुत पूछा जाता है: coordinating conjunctions बराबर भागों को जोड़ते हैं (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so, FANBOYS के रूप में याद); subordinating conjunctions आश्रित clause जोड़ते हैं (because, although, if, when, unless); correlative conjunctions जोड़ियों में आते हैं (either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and)।

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

In conjunction with (together with: 'The police worked in conjunction with the army').

Idiom अक्सर पूछा जाता है: in conjunction with (के साथ मिलकर: 'The police worked in conjunction with the army')।