controlled
/kənˈtrəʊld/adjective
उच्चारण कन्ट्रोल्ड
नियंत्रित, नियमित, सँभला हुआ
Core wordPYP · asked 6 times
Asked in previous papers
as antonym
+1 more
SSC Exams before 2018- 1
done or arranged in a careful way; limited or managed by rules
नियंत्रित, नियमित, सँभला हुआ
- a controlled experiment
- The crowd was allowed in through controlled entry points.
- The drug is a controlled substance.
+ 3 more examples
- The medicine is sold only under controlled conditions.
- The pilot made a controlled landing in the field.
- The city has a controlled water supply.
Synonyms regulated managed restrained measured supervised
Opposite uncontrolled unrestricted free wild
- 2
(of a person) remaining calm and not showing emotion
(व्यक्ति) संयमित, शांत, भावनाओं पर काबू रखने वाला
- Her voice was controlled, though her hands shook.
- a controlled response to the insult
- He gave a calm and controlled reply to the angry crowd.
+ 2 more examples
- Her tone was polite and controlled.
- The speaker remained controlled throughout the debate.
Synonyms calm composed restrained self-possessed cool
Opposite emotional hysterical uncontrolled
§Structures (grammar patterns) 4
controlled + noun (limited, managed)
Describes things that are regulated by rules or authority, such as prices, trials and substances.
नियमों या अधिकारियों द्वारा नियंत्रित चीज़ों, जैसे दाम, परीक्षण और पदार्थों के लिए प्रयुक्त।
- The shop sells controlled items at fixed rates.
- It was a controlled experiment.
controlled (of a person)
Calm and in command of emotions. Often found after 'very' or 'quite'.
शांत और अपनी भावनाओं पर काबू रखने वाला; प्रायः 'very' या 'quite' के बाद आता है।
- Despite the insult, he stayed calm and controlled.
- She gave a controlled reply.
be controlled by
The agent is introduced by 'by'. It is the passive of 'control'.
नियंत्रण करने वाला 'by' से जुड़ता है; यह 'control' का passive है।
- The signals are controlled by a computer.
- The area is controlled by the army.
tightly/strictly controlled
Adverbs show how strict the control is.
Adverb नियंत्रण की कठोरता बताते हैं।
- Sale of the drug is strictly controlled.
- The entry is tightly controlled.
+Collocations 4
adverb + controlled
tightlystrictlycarefullypoorlycentrally
- Entry to the lab is tightly controlled.
controlled + noun
experimenttrialsubstanceenvironmentpriceburn
- The doctors ran a controlled trial on the new medicine.
state + controlled
state-remote-hand-government-computer-
- The robot is remote-controlled.
well/badly controlled
well-badly-over-under-
- Her well-controlled anger impressed the panel.
“More examples 5
- Rents in the old city are controlled by law.
पुराने शहर में किराया कानून द्वारा नियंत्रित है।
- Radhika gave a controlled and polite answer at the debate.
राधिका ने वाद-विवाद में संयमित और विनम्र उत्तर दिया।
- The spread of dengue was well controlled this year.
इस वर्ष डेंगू का फैलाव अच्छी तरह नियंत्रित रहा।
- Scientists tested the medicine in a controlled trial.
वैज्ञानिकों ने नियंत्रित परीक्षण में दवा की जाँच की।
- His voice was low and controlled.
उसकी आवाज़ धीमी और संयमित थी।
!Common mistakes 3
✗ Prices are controlled from the government.
✓ Prices are controlled by the government.
The agent in a passive sentence is introduced by 'by'.
Passive वाक्य में कर्ता से पहले 'by' आता है।
✗ He was very control in the meeting.
✓ He was very controlled in the meeting.
An adjective is needed after 'very'; the verb 'control' cannot stand there.
'Very' के बाद विशेषण चाहिए; क्रिया 'control' नहीं आ सकती।
✗ Prices of medicines are control by the government.
✓ Prices of medicines are controlled by the government.
The passive needs the past participle 'controlled', not the base form.
Passive में past participle 'controlled' चाहिए, base form नहीं।
◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling
con·trolled
With double l (not 'controled'); likewise controlling and controller, but control itself has one l.
दो l के साथ ('controled' गलत है); इसी तरह controlling और controller, पर control में एक l।
?Which word?
controlled: one l or two?
Control ends in a single l with the stress on the last syllable, so British English doubles the l before -ed and -ing: controlled, controlling; and the noun controller has two l's too. The same rule applies to patrol (patrolled), compel (compelled), travel (travelled, British only). Keep apart controlled (regulated) and self-controlled (restrained in behaviour).
Control का अंत एक l से है और stress अंतिम syllable पर, इसलिए British English में -ed और -ing से पहले l दोहराया जाता है: controlled, controlling; noun controller में भी दो l। यही नियम patrol (patrolled), compel (compelled), travel (travelled, केवल British) पर लागू होता है। Controlled (नियंत्रित) और self-controlled (व्यवहार में संयमित) को अलग रखिए।
“Collocations, idioms and sayings
A controlled experiment (science), controlled substance (law), price-controlled, remote-controlled, a controlled explosion, under control, out of control, lose control, self-control.
Collocations: a controlled experiment (विज्ञान), controlled substance (कानून), price-controlled, remote-controlled, a controlled explosion, under control, out of control, lose control, self-control।
✓In the exam
General knowledge
The Controller General of Accounts; the Controller of Examinations in a university.
Controller General of Accounts; विश्वविद्यालय का Controller of Examinations।