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cross-cultural

/ˌkrɒs ˈkʌltʃərəl/adjective

उच्चारण क्रॉस कल्चरल

अंतर-सांस्कृतिक, विभिन्न संस्कृतियों से संबंधित

Core word

adjective
  1. 1

    [usually before noun]

    involving or comparing two or more different cultures

    अंतर-सांस्कृतिक, विभिन्न संस्कृतियों से संबंधित

    • The school runs a cross-cultural exchange programme.
    • Radhika attended a workshop on cross-cultural communication.
    • Cross-cultural studies compare family life in different societies.
    + 3 more examples
    • Cross-cultural training helps staff work with clients from abroad.
    • The festival offers a cross-cultural experience for visitors from many countries.
    • She wrote a cross-cultural study of wedding customs in India and Japan.

    Synonyms intercultural

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

cross-cultural + noun

An adjective placed before a noun to describe contact, comparison or understanding between cultures.

यह adjective noun से पहले आकर विभिन्न संस्कृतियों के बीच संपर्क, तुलना या समझ बताता है।

  • She teaches a course on cross-cultural communication.
  • The study offers a cross-cultural view of marriage.

cross-cultural between/among

Use between for two cultures and among for several.

दो संस्कृतियों के लिए 'between' और कई के लिए 'among' का प्रयोग होता है।

  • There is a cross-cultural exchange between India and Japan.

hyphenated compound

Written with a hyphen before a noun; the same hyphen is kept after a verb as well.

यह noun से पहले hyphen के साथ लिखा जाता है; verb के बाद भी hyphen बना रहता है।

  • The programme is cross-cultural in its approach.

related forms

Related words are intercultural and multicultural; cross-cultural stresses comparison or crossing.

संबंधित शब्द 'intercultural' और 'multicultural' हैं; 'cross-cultural' तुलना या सीमा-पार संपर्क पर बल देता है।

  • Cross-cultural studies compare festivals of different regions.
+Collocations 4

cross-cultural + noun

communicationexchangeunderstandingtrainingresearchmarriage

  • Cross-cultural training helps employees abroad.

verb + cross-cultural

promotestudyencourageorganise

  • The university promotes cross-cultural exchange programmes.

adjective + cross-cultural

richvaluableglobalgrowing

  • It was a rich cross-cultural experience.

cross-cultural + preposition

in outlookin approachamong studentsbetween nations

  • The festival is cross-cultural in its approach.
“More examples 6
  • Radhika joined a cross-cultural exchange programme in Germany.

राधिका ने जर्मनी में एक अंतर-सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान कार्यक्रम में भाग लिया।

  • Cross-cultural misunderstandings often come from different body language.

अंतर-सांस्कृतिक गलतफहमियाँ प्रायः अलग-अलग body language से पैदा होती हैं।

  • Cinema is a good tool for cross-cultural learning.

सिनेमा अंतर-सांस्कृतिक सीख का अच्छा साधन है।

  • The book offers a cross-cultural study of wedding customs.

पुस्तक विवाह-रीतियों का अंतर-सांस्कृतिक अध्ययन प्रस्तुत करती है।

  • Cross-cultural friendships grow in big cities like Mumbai.

मुंबई जैसे बड़े शहरों में अंतर-सांस्कृतिक मित्रताएँ पनपती हैं।

  • Cross-cultural skills are valued by employers in tourism.

पर्यटन में नियोक्ता अंतर-सांस्कृतिक कौशल को महत्त्व देते हैं।

!Common mistakes 2

✗ She wrote a cross cultural essay.

✓ She wrote a cross-cultural essay.

A compound adjective before a noun needs a hyphen.

Noun से पहले compound adjective में hyphen आवश्यक है।

✗ The cross-cultural between India and Japan is strong.

✓ The cross-cultural exchange between India and Japan is strong.

Cross-cultural is an adjective and needs a noun to modify.

'Cross-cultural' adjective है, इसे विशेष्य noun चाहिए।

≈Synonyms and antonyms