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dense

/dens/adjective

उच्चारण डेन्स

घना, सघन, ठसाठस भरा

Core wordPYP · asked 4 times

Asked in previous papers

as antonym

SSC CGL Pre 2019SSC CHSL Pre 2022SSC CHSL Pre 2019SSC Exams 2018
adjectivedenser, densest
  1. 1

    containing a lot of people, things or plants close together

    घना, सघन, ठसाठस भरा

    • a dense forest where the sun never reaches the ground
    • Mumbai is one of the most densely populated cities in the world.
    • The dense jungle made it hard to walk more than a few steps.
    + 2 more examples
    • Delhi is a dense city with narrow lanes and tall buildings.
    • A dense crowd gathered outside the stadium.

    Synonyms crowded packed thick

    Opposite sparse thin scattered

  2. 2

    (of fog, smoke or cloud) thick and difficult to see through

    घना, गहरा (कोहरा, धुआँ)

    • Dense fog delayed forty trains at Delhi.
    • Dense smoke from the fire covered the whole neighbourhood.
    • Dense fog covered the highway this morning.
    + 2 more examples
    • A dense cloud of smoke rose from the burning field.
    • Drive slowly in dense mist to avoid accidents.

    Synonyms thick heavy impenetrable

    Opposite thin light

  3. 3

    difficult to understand because it contains a lot of information

    (लेख) गूढ़, घना, जिसमें बहुत जानकारी ठूँसी हो

    • The textbook is too dense for first-year students.
    • The judge's report was so dense that few people finished reading it.
    • The author's prose is so dense that I had to read it twice.
    + 2 more examples
    • The chapter is dense with facts, so take notes as you read.
    • It was a dense legal document of two hundred pages.

    Synonyms heavy complex impenetrable

    Opposite light simple clear

  4. 4

    informal

    stupid; slow to understand

    (बोलचाल में) मंदबुद्धि, कुंद दिमाग

    • He is not dense; he just was not listening.
    • I felt dense when everyone else understood the joke at once.
    • Am I being dense, or did he really say the exam was cancelled?
    + 2 more examples
    • Don't be so dense; the answer is right there in the passage.
    • She felt dense for missing such an obvious clue.

    Synonyms slow dim thick

    Opposite bright quick

  5. 5

    physics

    heavy in relation to its size

    (भौतिकी में) सघन, अधिक घनत्व वाला

    • Gold is denser than iron.
    • Lead is a dense metal, so a small piece feels very heavy.
    • Iron is a dense metal, much heavier than aluminium.
    + 2 more examples
    • A dense wood like teak sinks in water.
    • The planet's core is extremely dense.
§Structures (grammar patterns) 5

dense + noun (crowd, forest, fog)

Dense describes things packed closely together, such as dense forest, a dense crowd or dense fog.

'Dense' पास-पास ठसाठस भरी चीज़ों को बताता है, जैसे घना जंगल, घनी भीड़ या घना कोहरा।

  • Dense fog delayed the trains.
  • The jungle was dense with bamboo.

densely populated / populated densely

Densely is used with populated, wooded or packed: a densely populated state.

'Densely' का प्रयोग populated, wooded या packed के साथ होता है।

  • Bihar is a densely populated state.

dense (hard to understand; slow)

A dense text is heavy to read, and calling a person dense is informal and rude for slow-witted.

'Dense' पाठ कठिन और भारी होता है; किसी व्यक्ति को 'dense' कहना अनौपचारिक और अशिष्ट है।

  • The report was too dense to read quickly.

density / population density

The noun density measures how closely things are packed, for example the population density per square kilometre.

संज्ञा 'density' बताती है कि चीज़ें कितनी पास-पास हैं, जैसे प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर जनसंख्या घनत्व।

  • The density of population in Kerala is high.

dense vs thick

Thick is used for width, soup and cloth; dense is used for packed together or hard to see through.

'Thick' चौड़ाई, सूप और कपड़े के लिए आता है; 'dense' पास-पास ठसा हुआ या आर-पार न दिखने वाली चीज़ के लिए आता है।

  • thick soup but dense fog
+Collocations 4

dense + noun

fogforestsmokecrowdtraffic

  • Dense smoke covered the city after Diwali.

adverb + dense

veryextremelytoofairlyincredibly

  • The text is too dense for beginners.

densely + adjective

populatedpackedwoodedcrowdedbuilt

  • Dharavi is a densely packed area.

density + of

of populationof trafficof the metalof cloud

  • Lead has a high density.
“More examples 6
  • Dense fog reduced visibility to ten metres on the expressway.

घने कोहरे ने एक्सप्रेसवे पर दृश्यता दस मीटर तक घटा दी।

  • The village is surrounded by dense forest.

गाँव घने जंगल से घिरा है।

  • Radhika found the legal chapter too dense to understand in one reading.

राधिका को क़ानूनी अध्याय एक बार पढ़कर समझने के लिए बहुत जटिल लगा।

  • Mumbai is among the most densely populated cities.

मुंबई सबसे घनी आबादी वाले शहरों में से एक है।

  • Don't be so dense; he was joking.

इतने मंदबुद्धि मत बनो; वह मज़ाक कर रहा था।

  • A dense crowd gathered outside the stadium gate.

स्टेडियम के गेट के बाहर घनी भीड़ जमा थी।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ Delhi is a dense populated city.

✓ Delhi is a densely populated city.

An adverb, densely, must modify the adjective populated.

Adjective 'populated' को विशेषित करने के लिए adverb 'densely' चाहिए।

✗ The density fog caused accidents.

✓ The dense fog caused accidents.

The adjective needed before fog is dense.

'Fog' से पहले adjective 'dense' चाहिए।

✗ The population dense of Delhi is high.

✓ The population density of Delhi is high.

The noun is density, and it follows population.

संज्ञा 'density' है और वह 'population' के बाद आती है।

◇Word family
density noundensely adv.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

Dense, with -nse (like sense and tense; not 'dence'); the noun density.

Dense, -nse के साथ (sense और tense की तरह; 'dence' गलत है); noun density।

✓In the exam

General knowledge

Density of population (persons per square kilometre; Bihar has the highest among states); water is densest at four degrees Celsius.

जनसंख्या घनत्व (प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर व्यक्ति; राज्यों में बिहार सबसे अधिक); पानी चार डिग्री सेल्सियस पर सबसे सघन है।