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diagonal

/daɪˈæɡənl/adjective

उच्चारण डाइऐगनल

विकर्ण (कोने से विपरीत कोने तक की)

Core word

adjective
  1. 1

    (of a straight line) joining two opposite corners of a square or another flat shape with four sides

    विकर्ण (कोने से विपरीत कोने तक की)

    • Draw a diagonal line across the square.
    • A diagonal path ran across the park from the gate to the fountain.
    • Fold the paper along the diagonal.
    + 2 more examples
    • The diagonal line cut the square into two triangles.
    • A diagonal brace supports the shelf.
  2. 2

    going in a slanting direction

    तिरछा, आड़ा

    • The shirt has diagonal stripes.
    • a diagonal path across the field
    • The wallpaper has a diagonal pattern of leaves.
    + 2 more examples
    • The rain fell in diagonal streaks across the window.
    • We took a diagonal path across the grass.

    Synonyms slanting oblique sloping crosswise

    Opposite straight vertical horizontal

noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    a straight line that joins two opposite corners of a square or another flat shape with four sides

    विकर्ण

    • The diagonals of a rectangle are equal in length.
    • The two diagonals of a rhombus cross each other at right angles.
    • Draw a diagonal of the square and find its length.
    + 2 more examples
    • The diagonals of a square bisect each other.
    • The length of the diagonal is root two times the side.
§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

diagonal (adjective)

As an adjective, diagonal describes a line that slants, or one joining opposite corners of a four-sided figure.

Adjective के रूप में 'diagonal' तिरछी रेखा या चतुर्भुज के सम्मुख कोनों को जोड़ने वाली रेखा का वर्णन करता है।

  • She drew a diagonal line across the page.
  • The shirt has diagonal stripes.

a diagonal (noun)

As a noun, a diagonal is the straight line that joins two opposite corners of a polygon. A rectangle has two diagonals.

Noun के रूप में 'a diagonal' बहुभुज के दो सम्मुख कोनों को जोड़ने वाली सरल रेखा है। आयत में दो विकर्ण होते हैं।

  • Each diagonal of a square is longer than a side.
  • The diagonals of a rhombus cut each other at right angles.

diagonally (adverb)

Diagonally describes movement or position along a slant: cross diagonally, run diagonally. Often followed by across.

'Diagonally' तिरछी दिशा में गति या स्थिति बताता है: cross diagonally, run diagonally। इसके बाद प्रायः across आता है।

  • He walked diagonally across the field.
  • The bank is diagonally opposite the post office.

diagonal of + shape

Use of to name the shape that the diagonal belongs to.

'Diagonal' किस आकृति का है, यह बताने के लिए 'of' आता है।

  • The diagonal of the rectangle measures 10 cm.
+Collocations 4

diagonal + noun

linestripecutpathpass

  • The tailor made a diagonal cut in the cloth.

geometry + diagonal

squarerectangleparallelogramrhombuscube

  • The diagonal of a square can be found with Pythagoras' theorem.

verb + diagonal

drawmeasurecrosscutbisect

  • Draw a diagonal and measure its length.

diagonally + word

oppositeacrossupwarddownwardplaced

  • The temple is diagonally opposite the school.
“More examples 5
  • In the chess game, the bishop moves along a diagonal.

शतरंज के खेल में ऊँट विकर्ण पर चलता है।

  • Radhika folded the sheet along its diagonal to make a paper boat.

राधिका ने काग़ज़ की नाव बनाने के लिए चादर को उसके विकर्ण के अनुसार मोड़ा।

  • The footballer crossed the pitch with a long diagonal pass.

फ़ुटबॉलर ने एक लंबे तिरछे पास से मैदान पार किया।

  • A square of side 5 cm has a diagonal of about 7 cm.

5 सेमी भुजा वाले वर्ग का विकर्ण लगभग 7 सेमी होता है।

  • Rain fell diagonally because of the strong wind.

तेज़ हवा के कारण बारिश तिरछी गिर रही थी।

!Common mistakes 2

✗ The diagonals of a rectangle is equal.

✓ The diagonals of a rectangle are equal.

The subject is the plural 'diagonals', so the verb is are.

Subject plural 'diagonals' है, इसलिए verb 'are' है।

✗ He crossed the road in diagonal.

✓ He crossed the road diagonally.

A manner of movement needs the adverb diagonally, not 'in diagonal'.

गति के ढंग के लिए adverb 'diagonally' चाहिए, 'in diagonal' नहीं।

◇Word family
diagonally adverb
≈Synonyms and antonyms
✓In the exam

General knowledge

A square of side a has a diagonal of a√2, and its two diagonals cut each other at right angles.

A भुजा वाले वर्ग का diagonal a√2 होता है, और इसके दोनों diagonals एक-दूसरे को समकोण पर काटते हैं।