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diffusion

/dɪˈfjuːʒn/noun

उच्चारण डिफ़्यूज़न

प्रसार, फैलाव

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Asked in previous papers

as spelling

SSC CPO Pre 2024SSC Exams before 2018
noun
  1. 1

    [U]

    the spreading of something more widely

    प्रसार, फैलाव

    • the diffusion of knowledge through books
    • The diffusion of mobile phones has changed life in even the smallest villages.
    • The diffusion of ideas was quicker after the printing press.
    + 3 more examples
    • The diffusion of broadband has helped rural students study online.
    • Researchers study the diffusion of new farming methods.
    • The diffusion of English across the world has many causes.

    Synonyms spread dissemination circulation distribution propagation

    Opposite concentration collection gathering

  2. 2

    [U] science

    the mixing of substances by the natural movement of their particles

    (विज्ञान में) विसरण

    • the diffusion of perfume in a room
    • Diffusion explains why the colour of ink slowly spreads through a glass of water.
    • Diffusion explains how the smell of cooking spreads through a house.
    + 3 more examples
    • Gas particles move by diffusion from high to low concentration.
    • Students observed diffusion by dropping a crystal into water.
    • Oxygen enters the blood by diffusion in the lungs.

    Synonyms dispersal scattering mixing

◇Word family
diffuse verb, adj.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

dif·fu·sion

Double f and -sion (not 'difusion').

दो f और अंत में -sion ('difusion' गलत है)।

§Grammar and usage

The verb diffuse also means to make a bad situation calmer, though defuse is the more common word for that ('defuse the tension').

Verb diffuse का अर्थ बुरी स्थिति को शांत करना भी है, हालाँकि इसके लिए defuse अधिक आम है ('defuse the tension')।

✓In the exam

General knowledge

Science: diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration (perfume spreading in a room); osmosis is the diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane.

विज्ञान में diffusion कणों का अधिक सांद्रता वाले क्षेत्र से कम सांद्रता की ओर जाना है (कमरे में इत्र का फैलना); osmosis अर्ध-पारगम्य झिल्ली से पानी का विसरण है।