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dilate

/daɪˈleɪt/verb

उच्चारण डाइलेट

फैलना, विस्तारित होना

Advanced wordPYP · asked 1 time

Asked in previous papers

as antonym

SSC MTS 2023
verb
  1. 1

    [I, T]

    to become or to make something larger, wider or more open

    फैलना, विस्तारित होना

    • The pupils of the eyes dilate in the dark.
    • The doctor put drops in her eyes to dilate the pupils.
    • Her pupils dilated in the dim light of the cinema.
    + 2 more examples
    • Heat makes blood vessels dilate so that the body can cool down.
    • The doctor said the veins in his legs had begun to dilate.

    Synonyms expand widen enlarge distend swell

    Opposite contract constrict narrow shrink

  2. 2

    [I] ~ on/upon sth formal

    to speak or write a lot about something

    विस्तार से कहना

    • He dilated on the history of the city.
    • The old guide dilated on the history of the fort for almost an hour.
    • She dilated on the importance of discipline for nearly an hour.
    + 2 more examples
    • The speaker dilated on his travels in the north-east.
    • I will not dilate on this point, as you all know it well.

    Synonyms expand on elaborate on expatiate enlarge on

◇Word family
dilation noun
≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

expand widen enlarge distend swell expand on elaborate on expatiate enlarge on

Antonyms

contract constrict narrow shrink

AaSpelling

di·late

With -late (not 'dialate').

अंत में -late ('dialate' गलत है)।

?Which word?

Keep apart dilate (become wider) and delay (make late).

Dilate (चौड़ा होना) और delay (देर करना) को अलग रखिए।

Keep the widen words together: dilate, expand, widen, distend (swell because of pressure from inside), enlarge.

चौड़ा होने के शब्द साथ याद रखिए: dilate, expand, widen, distend (भीतरी दबाव से फूलना), enlarge।

✓In the exam

General knowledge

Science: the pupil of the eye dilates (becomes larger) in dim light and contracts in bright light, controlled by the iris; blood vessels dilate (vasodilation) in heat.

विज्ञान में आँख की पुतली मंद प्रकाश में फैलती है और तेज़ प्रकाश में सिकुड़ती है, जिसे iris नियंत्रित करती है; गर्मी में रक्त-वाहिकाएँ फैलती हैं (vasodilation)।