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elevation

/ˌelɪˈveɪʃn/noun

उच्चारण एलिवेशन

पदोन्नति, उन्नयन, ऊँचा पद मिलना

Core wordPYP · asked 2 times

Asked in previous papers

as antonym

SSC CGL Pre 2024SSC Exams before 2018
noun
  1. 1

    [U, sing.] ~ (to sth) formal

    the process of somebody or something being given a higher rank or status

    पदोन्नति, उन्नयन, ऊँचा पद मिलना

    • Her elevation to the Supreme Court was widely welcomed.
    • the elevation of the town to a district headquarters
    • The elevation of the clerk to the post of manager surprised everyone.
    + 2 more examples
    • His elevation to captain came after a good season.
    • The elevation of the village to a town brought new roads.

    Synonyms promotion advancement rise upgrading exaltation

    Opposite demotion degradation downgrading reduction

  2. 2

    [C, usually sing.] technical

    the height of a place above the level of the sea

    ऊँचाई (समुद्र तल से)

    • Leh is at an elevation of 3,500 metres.
    • The road climbs to an elevation of 4,000 metres at the pass.
    • Shimla lies at an elevation of about 2,200 metres.
    + 2 more examples
    • At high elevation, the air is thin and cold.
    • The hill station has an elevation of nearly 1,800 metres.

    Synonyms altitude height

    Opposite depth depression

  3. 3

    [C] formal

    a piece of ground that is higher than the area around it

    ऊँची जगह, टीला

    • The temple stands on a slight elevation above the river.
    • Radhika rested on a small elevation at the edge of the field.
    • From a small elevation we could see the whole valley.
    + 2 more examples
    • The house is built on an elevation to protect it from floods.
    • Cattle grazed on a gentle elevation beside the road.

    Synonyms rise hill mound eminence

    Opposite hollow dip depression

  4. 4

    [C] architecture

    a drawing of one side of a building; one side of a building

    (वास्तुकला में) भवन का पार्श्व-चित्र या अग्रभाग

    • the front elevation of the house
    • The architect showed the north elevation of the building during the presentation.
    • The drawing shows the side elevation of the house.
    + 2 more examples
    • Students must draw the plan and the front elevation.
    • The architect changed the east elevation to add more windows.

    Synonyms facade side view

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

an elevation of + number + metres / at an elevation of

Elevation gives a place's height above sea level; use at an elevation of before the figure, and it is usually followed by above sea level.

Elevation किसी स्थान की समुद्र तल से ऊँचाई बताता है; आँकड़े से पहले 'at an elevation of' आता है और उसके बाद प्रायः 'above sea level' लगता है।

  • Shimla stands at an elevation of about 2,200 metres.
  • The camp is at an elevation of 3,000 metres above sea level.

elevation to + rank / position

Use to for the new position someone is raised to; the noun is formal and often seen in news of promotions.

जिस नए पद पर किसी को उठाया जाए, उसके लिए 'to' आता है; यह noun औपचारिक है और पदोन्नति के समाचारों में दिखता है।

  • His elevation to the post of Chief Justice was welcomed.
  • The elevation of the town to a district made trade easier.

elevation (architecture): front / side elevation

In drawing and building, an elevation is a picture of one face of a building as seen from the front or side.

रेखाचित्र और निर्माण में elevation किसी भवन के एक पक्ष का चित्र है, जैसा सामने या बगल से दिखता है।

  • The architect showed the front elevation of the new library.

elevation (countable) vs elevate (verb) vs elevator

Elevate is the verb, elevation is the noun, and elevator means a lift in American English.

'Elevate' verb है, 'elevation' noun है और 'elevator' अमेरिकी अंग्रेज़ी में lift को कहते हैं।

  • Good music can elevate your mood.
  • The hotel has an elevator in the lobby.
+Collocations 4

adjective + elevation

highlowmoderategreatsudden

  • Oxygen is thin at high elevation.

elevation + above / of

above sea levelof the landof the peakof the site

  • The elevation of the peak is over six thousand metres.

verb + elevation

reachgainmeasurerecordclimb to

  • The trekkers gained elevation slowly to avoid sickness.

elevation + noun

gainmapdrawingsicknesslevel

  • Altitude and elevation sickness affected some pilgrims.
“More examples 5
  • Leh lies at a very high elevation, so visitors rest on the first day.

लेह बहुत अधिक ऊँचाई पर स्थित है, इसलिए आगंतुक पहले दिन आराम करते हैं।

  • The elevation of the clerk to the post of manager surprised no one.

क्लर्क के प्रबंधक पद पर पहुँचने से किसी को आश्चर्य नहीं हुआ।

  • Radhika studied the elevation of the bridge in her drawing class.

राधिका ने अपनी ड्रॉइंग कक्षा में पुल के elevation का अध्ययन किया।

  • The village is built on a small elevation above the flood line.

गाँव बाढ़-रेखा से ऊपर एक छोटी ऊँचाई पर बसा है।

  • A rise in elevation of just ten metres saved the houses from the flood.

केवल दस मीटर की ऊँचाई ने घरों को बाढ़ से बचा लिया।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ The town is situated in an elevation of 1,500 metres.

✓ The town is situated at an elevation of 1,500 metres.

A height figure is introduced by at, not in.

ऊँचाई का आँकड़ा 'at' से जुड़ता है, 'in' से नहीं।

✗ He was elevated at the post of Principal.

✓ He was elevated to the post of Principal.

Use to for the new rank someone is raised to.

जिस नए पद पर उठाया जाए, उसके लिए 'to' आता है।

✗ We took the elevation to the fifth floor.

✓ We took the lift to the fifth floor.

Elevation is not a machine; the word for the machine is lift in British English or elevator in American English.

'Elevation' मशीन नहीं है; मशीन के लिए ब्रिटिश अंग्रेज़ी में 'lift' और अमेरिकी में 'elevator' है।

◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

el·e·va·tion

With -vation (not 'elivation' or 'elevasion'); the verb elevate.

अंत में -vation ('elivation' या 'elevasion' गलत है); verb elevate।

?Which word?

Keep apart elevation (height above sea level), altitude (height, especially of a plane or a mountain), height (general).

Elevation (समुद्र तल से ऊँचाई), altitude (ऊँचाई, विशेषकर विमान या पर्वत की), height (सामान्य) को अलग रखिए।

✓In the exam

General knowledge

Mount Everest's elevation is 8,849 metres; elevation of a judge to the High Court.

माउंट एवरेस्ट की elevation 8,849 मीटर है; किसी judge की High Court में elevation।