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fact

/fækt/noun

उच्चारण फ़ैक्ट

तथ्य, सच्चाई, वास्तविकता

Basic wordPYP · asked 11 times

Asked in previous papers

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noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    a thing that is known to be true, especially when it can be proved

    तथ्य, सच्चाई, वास्तविकता

    • It is a fact that the earth goes round the sun.
    • Check your facts before you write the report.
    • The book is full of interesting facts about birds.
    + 3 more examples
    • It is a fact that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
    • The report is based on facts, not on guesses.
    • Radhika shared an interesting fact about the Taj Mahal.

    Synonyms truth reality certainty actuality datum

    Opposite fiction lie opinion theory myth

  2. 2

    [U]

    things that are true rather than things that have been invented

    तथ्य (कल्पना के विपरीत)

    • The story is a mixture of fact and fiction.
    • It is hard to separate fact from rumour.
    • Fact is often stranger than fiction.
    + 2 more examples
    • Judges decide cases on fact rather than opinion.
    • Try to tell fact from opinion when you read the news.

    Synonyms truth reality actuality

    Opposite fiction fantasy invention

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

the fact that + clause

Use the fact that to turn a whole sentence into a noun phrase, for example as the subject. After a preposition it is the only way to attach a clause.

पूरे वाक्य को noun phrase बनाने के लिए 'the fact that' का प्रयोग होता है, जैसे subject के रूप में। Preposition के बाद clause जोड़ने का यही तरीका है।

  • The fact that she studied late explains her success.
  • He was proud of the fact that his village had a library.

a fact of life / facts and figures

These are fixed phrases. A fact of life is a truth people must accept. Facts and figures means exact information.

ये स्थिर वाक्यांश हैं। 'A fact of life' वह सच्चाई है जिसे स्वीकार करना पड़ता है। 'Facts and figures' का अर्थ सटीक जानकारी है।

  • Traffic jams are a fact of life in Bengaluru.
  • The report is full of facts and figures.

in fact / as a matter of fact / in point of fact

These phrases introduce a truth that adds to, or goes against, what was just said.

ये वाक्यांश ऐसी सच्चाई बताते हैं जो पिछली बात को बढ़ाती है या उसके विपरीत होती है।

  • I was not tired; in fact, I felt full of energy.

know / accept / face the facts

Fact is countable. With verbs such as know and face, use the plural facts for real information about a situation.

'Fact' गणनीय है। 'know' और 'face' जैसी verbs के साथ किसी स्थिति की वास्तविक जानकारी के लिए plural 'facts' आता है।

  • We must face the facts: the team is weak in defence.
+Collocations 3

adjective + fact

hardsimpleundeniablewell-knownhistoricalbasic

  • It is a well-known fact that the Ganga is cleaner in the hills.

verb + fact

statecheckignorestressoverlookestablish

  • The lawyer stressed the fact that the signature was forged.

fact + noun

sheetfilecheckfinderof the matter

  • A fact check of the speech showed several errors.
“More examples 5
  • It is a fact that the earth goes round the sun.

यह एक तथ्य है कि पृथ्वी सूर्य के चारों ओर घूमती है।

  • The newspaper corrected the facts the next morning.

समाचार पत्र ने अगली सुबह तथ्यों को सुधार दिया।

  • Despite the fact that it was raining, the match went on.

वर्षा होने के बावजूद मैच जारी रहा।

  • Radhika is, in fact, the youngest topper of her district.

वास्तव में राधिका अपने ज़िले की सबसे कम उम्र की topper है।

  • The writer mixed fact with fiction in the novel.

लेखक ने उपन्यास में तथ्य और कल्पना को मिला दिया।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ Despite of the fact that he was ill, he came.

✓ Despite the fact that he was ill, he came.

Despite is never followed by of; 'in spite of' and 'despite' are different forms.

'Despite' के बाद 'of' नहीं आता; 'in spite of' और 'despite' अलग रूप हैं।

✗ Inspite of the fact that he was tired, he continued.

✓ In spite of the fact that he was tired, he continued.

In spite of is written as three separate words; 'inspite' does not exist.

'In spite of' तीन अलग शब्दों में लिखा जाता है; 'inspite' शब्द नहीं होता।

✗ In fact of the matter, he is right.

✓ As a matter of fact, he is right.

The fixed phrases are in fact and as a matter of fact; they cannot be mixed.

स्थिर वाक्यांश 'in fact' और 'as a matter of fact' हैं; इन्हें मिलाया नहीं जा सकता।

Idioms 5

in (actual) fact | as a matter of fact

used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is surprising or corrects something

वास्तव में, असल में, सच तो यह है कि

  • He looks forty, but in fact he is sixty.
  • As a matter of fact, I have never been to Agra.

the fact (of the matter) is (that)…

used to emphasize what is really true

असल बात यह है कि

  • The fact of the matter is that we cannot afford it.

facts and figures

accurate and detailed information

तथ्य और आँकड़े, पूरा ब्योरा

  • The report gives facts and figures for every district.

a fact of life

an unpleasant situation that must be accepted because it cannot be changed

जीवन की कड़वी सच्चाई

  • Competition is a fact of life for every student.

after the fact

after something has happened, when it is too late to change it

घटना के बाद, जब बहुत देर हो चुकी हो

  • It is easy to be wise after the fact.
◇Word family
factual adj.factually adv.fact-finding adj.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
?Which word?

fact, factual and factory

Fact is a true thing; factual means based on facts: 'a factual report'. Factory (a building where goods are made) shares the Latin root facere, to make, but not the meaning. Keep apart fact (proved true) and opinion (what somebody thinks): 'It is a fact that water boils at 100 degrees; it is my opinion that tea tastes better than coffee.'

Fact सच्ची बात है; factual का अर्थ 'तथ्यों पर आधारित' है: 'a factual report'। Factory (जहाँ माल बनता है) Latin मूल facere, बनाना, साझा करता है पर अर्थ नहीं। Fact (सिद्ध सत्य) और opinion (किसी की सोच) को अलग रखिए: 'It is a fact that water boils at 100 degrees; it is my opinion that tea tastes better than coffee'।

§Grammar and usage

'the fact that' introduces a noun clause ('The fact that he lied matters'); 'owing to the fact that' is a wordy way of saying 'because'.

'the fact that' noun clause शुरू करता है ('The fact that he lied matters'); 'owing to the fact that', 'because' कहने का लंबा तरीका है।

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

In fact, as a matter of fact, the fact of the matter is, facts and figures, a fact of life, after the fact, face the facts, in point of fact.

Idioms बहुत पूछे जाते हैं: in fact, as a matter of fact, the fact of the matter is, facts and figures, a fact of life, after the fact, face the facts, in point of fact।