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grader

/ˈɡreɪdə(r)/noun

उच्चारण ग्रेडर

ग्रेडर (सड़क समतल करने की मशीन)

Core word

noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    a large machine with a long blade, used for making the surface of a road or land flat

    ग्रेडर (सड़क समतल करने की मशीन)

    • A grader levelled the road before it was tarred.
    • A yellow grader smoothed the dirt road before the festival procession.
    • The workers used a grader to level the path to the village.
    + 2 more examples
    • Road building in the hills needs a heavy grader to cut the slope.
    • The new grader arrived at the site on a large truck.
  2. 2

    [C] North American

    (in compounds) a student who is in the grade at school mentioned

    (किसी कक्षा का) छात्र

    • a group of fifth graders
    • The sixth graders put on a play for the school's annual day.
    • My cousin is a ninth grader at a school in Pune.
    + 2 more examples
    • Only eighth graders can take part in this quiz.
    • The school took the third graders to the zoo.
  3. 3

    [C]

    a person who checks and marks the quality of products or students' work

    श्रेणी तय करने वाला, जाँचने वाला

    • The fruit is checked by graders before packing.
    • The grader gave full marks to every answer that followed the instructions.
    • A trained grader sorts the tea leaves by size and quality.
    + 2 more examples
    • The exam graders were asked to follow the marking scheme closely.
    • As a cotton grader, he can tell the quality by touch alone.
§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

grader (machine)

A grader is a heavy machine with a long blade, used to level roads. It is countable.

'Grader' लंबे ब्लेड वाली भारी मशीन है, जिससे सड़कें समतल की जाती हैं। यह countable है।

  • A grader levelled the new road.
  • The contractor hired two graders for the highway.

ordinal + grader (AmE)

In American English, a student in a particular grade is a first-grader, a tenth-grader, and so on. Use a hyphen.

अमेरिकी अंग्रेज़ी में किसी विशेष grade के विद्यार्थी को first-grader, tenth-grader आदि कहते हैं। इसमें hyphen लगता है।

  • Her brother is a fifth-grader.

grader (person)

A grader can also be a person who checks and marks things, such as exam papers or farm produce.

'Grader' वह व्यक्ति भी हो सकता है जो परीक्षा-पत्र या कृषि उपज जैसी चीज़ों को जाँचकर अंक/श्रेणी देता है।

  • The grader gave her essay a high mark.
  • A fruit grader sorts apples by size.

grader in compounds (BrE note)

The -grader pattern is American. In British and Indian usage say a student in Class 5.

-grader वाला प्रयोग अमेरिकी है। British और भारतीय प्रयोग में 'a student in Class 5' कहते हैं।

  • Radhika is in Class 5; an American would call her a fifth-grader.
+Collocations 5

type + grader

motorroadroad-surfaceheavy

  • A motor grader smoothed the muddy track.

ordinal + grader

first-gradersecond-gradersixth-graderninth-grader

  • The sixth-grader won the spelling contest.

verb + grader

hiredriveoperateusework as

  • He works as a grader in a rice mill.

grader + noun

bladeoperatordrivermachine

  • The grader operator worked all night.

grader + job

essay graderegg gradertea graderpaper grader

  • An essay grader marks hundreds of scripts.

निबंध जाँचने वाला सैकड़ों उत्तर-पुस्तिकाएँ जाँचता है।

“More examples 6
  • The road crew used a grader to flatten the surface.

सड़क बनाने वाले दल ने सतह समतल करने के लिए ग्रेडर का प्रयोग किया।

  • My nephew is a third-grader and loves reading.

मेरा भतीजा तीसरी कक्षा में है और उसे पढ़ना पसंद है।

  • An automated grader scored thousands of answer sheets.

एक स्वचालित प्रणाली ने हज़ारों उत्तर-पुस्तिकाएँ जाँचीं।

  • The tea grader tastes samples before fixing the price.

चाय का ग्रेडर कीमत तय करने से पहले नमूने चखता है।

  • A grader can be seen on the roadside during repair work.

मरम्मत के समय सड़क किनारे ग्रेडर दिखाई देता है।

  • A second-grader can already read simple stories.

दूसरी कक्षा का विद्यार्थी पहले ही सरल कहानियाँ पढ़ सकता है।

!Common mistakes 2

✗ She is a six grader student.

✓ She is a sixth-grader.

Use the ordinal form sixth and a hyphen to make the compound.

Compound बनाने के लिए ordinal रूप 'sixth' और hyphen का प्रयोग करें।

✗ A grader are used to level roads.

✓ A grader is used to level roads.

A singular subject takes is.

Singular subject के साथ 'is' आता है।

◇Word family
grade verb