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gramophone

/ˈɡræməfəʊn/noun

उच्चारण ग्रैमफ़ोन

ग्रामोफ़ोन, रिकॉर्ड बजाने की मशीन

Core word

noun
  1. 1

    [C] old-fashioned

    an old type of machine for playing records, with a large horn to make the sound louder

    ग्रामोफ़ोन, रिकॉर्ड बजाने की मशीन

    • My grandfather still has his old gramophone.
    • They listened to old film songs on the gramophone.
    • The museum has a gramophone with a brass horn on display.
    + 2 more examples
    • My grandmother wound up the gramophone and played an old record.
    • A gramophone was a prized possession in many homes in the 1940s.

    Synonyms record player phonograph

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

gramophone (countable noun)

A gramophone is an old machine that plays records. It is countable.

'Gramophone' रिकॉर्ड बजाने वाली पुरानी मशीन है। यह countable है।

  • Grandfather still keeps an old gramophone.
  • The gramophone played a song by K. L. Saigal.

on a gramophone / gramophone record

Use on a gramophone for the device, and gramophone record for the disc. In modern use a record player is common.

यंत्र के लिए 'on a gramophone' और डिस्क के लिए 'gramophone record' आता है। आज 'record player' अधिक प्रचलित है।

  • He played a Lata Mangeshkar song on the gramophone.

gramophone + horn / needle

The large horn amplified the sound, and a needle read the groove of the record.

बड़ा भोंपू आवाज़ बढ़ाता था और सुई रिकॉर्ड की खाँचे से ध्वनि पढ़ती थी।

  • The needle of the gramophone had become blunt.

gramophone (past period)

Because the machine is old-fashioned, gramophone often appears in historical contexts: the age of the gramophone.

यह मशीन पुराने ज़माने की है, इसलिए 'gramophone' प्रायः ऐतिहासिक संदर्भ में आता है: the age of the gramophone।

  • Music reached homes through the gramophone before radio.
+Collocations 5

verb + gramophone

playwind upput onrepaircollect

  • He wound up the gramophone and put on a record.

gramophone + noun

recordneedlehornplayercompany

  • The gramophone company recorded many classical singers.

adjective + gramophone

oldantiquewind-upworkingportable

  • An antique gramophone stood in the drawing room.

similar devices

record playerturntablephonographcassette player

  • A turntable is the modern name for the record player.

gramophone + music

classical recordsold film songs78 rpmshellac discscrackling sound

  • The crackling sound of an old 78 rpm record came from the gramophone.

ग्रामोफ़ोन से पुराने 78 rpm रिकॉर्ड की चरमराती आवाज़ आ रही थी।

“More examples 6
  • My grandfather's gramophone still works after sixty years.

मेरे दादाजी का ग्रामोफ़ोन साठ वर्ष बाद भी चलता है।

  • The museum has a collection of old gramophones.

संग्रहालय में पुराने ग्रामोफ़ोनों का संग्रह है।

  • Radhika danced to a song from an old film played on the gramophone.

राधिका ने ग्रामोफ़ोन पर बजे एक पुरानी फ़िल्म के गीत पर नृत्य किया।

  • People once gathered around the gramophone to hear music.

लोग कभी संगीत सुनने के लिए ग्रामोफ़ोन के चारों ओर इकट्ठा होते थे।

  • Edison invented the phonograph, which led to the gramophone.

एडिसन ने फ़ोनोग्राफ़ का आविष्कार किया, जिससे ग्रामोफ़ोन तक पहुँचा गया।

  • A gramophone needs no electricity; it works with a winding handle.

ग्रामोफ़ोन को बिजली की ज़रूरत नहीं होती; वह हैंडल घुमाने से चलता है।

!Common mistakes 1

✗ We play the gramophone for listening songs.

✓ We play the gramophone for listening to songs.

Listen takes to before its object.

'Listen' के बाद object से पहले 'to' आता है।

≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

record player phonograph

✓In the exam

General knowledge

The gramophone was invented by Emile Berliner, while Thomas Edison invented the earlier phonograph.

GK: gramophone का आविष्कार Emile Berliner ने किया था, जबकि उससे पहले phonograph का आविष्कार Thomas Edison ने किया था।