TW Dictionary logoTW Dictionaryby Toppers' Wisdom

historian

/hɪˈstɔːriən/noun

उच्चारण हिस्टॉरिअन

इतिहासकार

Core word

noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    a person who studies or writes about history

    इतिहासकार

    • a famous historian
    • The historian spent years studying Mughal records before she wrote her famous book.
    • The historian visited the old fort to collect information.
    + 2 more examples
    • A historian described how trade shaped the port city.
    • Radhika asked the historian about the freedom struggle.

    Synonyms chronicler scholar archivist annalist

§Structures (grammar patterns) 5

a historian of + period / subject

Use of to name the period, place or theme a historian specialises in.

इतिहासकार किस काल, स्थान या विषय का विशेषज्ञ है, यह बताने के लिए 'of' का प्रयोग होता है।

  • She is a historian of medieval India.
  • He became a historian of Indian cricket.

article: a historian / the historian

Historian begins with a pronounced h, so the article is a, not an.

'Historian' की शुरुआत उच्चारित 'h' से होती है, इसलिए इसके पहले 'a' आता है, 'an' नहीं।

  • Radhika wants to become a historian.
  • The historian who wrote this book visited every fort he describes.

noun + historian (modifier)

Another noun can come before historian to show the kind of history studied.

इतिहास का प्रकार बताने के लिए 'historian' से पहले कोई दूसरा noun आ सकता है।

  • An art historian explained the paintings at the Ajanta caves.
  • A military historian wrote about the 1971 war.

according to historians

A common way to introduce a widely held view about the past; the verb takes a plural subject.

अतीत के बारे में प्रचलित मत बताने का आम तरीका; इसके बाद क्रिया बहुवचन विषय के अनुसार आती है।

  • According to historians, the Mauryan empire was founded in 321 BCE.

historian + who-clause

A who-clause tells us more about the historian.

Who-clause इतिहासकार के बारे में अधिक जानकारी देता है।

  • The historian who discovered the inscription is now a professor.
+Collocations 5

adjective + historian

leadingeminentamateurprofessionalrespected

  • An eminent historian delivered the annual lecture at the university.

type + historian

artmilitaryeconomicsociallocal

  • A local historian showed the students the old stepwell.

historian + verb

argueclaimrecordnotedebate

  • Historians still debate the causes of the Revolt of 1857.

verb + historian

becometrain asconsultquote

  • Radhika trained as a historian before joining the museum.

historian + of

of scienceof religionof architectureof ideasof the freedom struggle

  • He is a historian of the freedom struggle in Bengal.
“More examples 6
  • The historian spent ten years studying records kept in the state archives.

इतिहासकार ने दस वर्ष राज्य के अभिलेखागार में रखे दस्तावेज़ों का अध्ययन करने में बिताए।

  • Many students who want to become historians choose history and political science in college.

इतिहासकार बनने के इच्छुक कई विद्यार्थी कॉलेज में इतिहास और राजनीति विज्ञान चुनते हैं।

  • A good historian checks every source before accepting a claim.

एक अच्छा इतिहासकार किसी दावे को मानने से पहले हर स्रोत की जाँच करता है।

  • The historian was invited to speak at the Republic Day programme.

इतिहासकार को गणतंत्र दिवस के कार्यक्रम में बोलने के लिए आमंत्रित किया गया।

  • Historians disagree about how the town got its name.

नगर का नाम कैसे पड़ा, इस पर इतिहासकार एकमत नहीं हैं।

  • Radhika interviewed an elderly historian for her college magazine.

राधिका ने अपनी कॉलेज पत्रिका के लिए एक वृद्ध इतिहासकार का साक्षात्कार लिया।

!Common mistakes 1

✗ She is an historian of Indian art.

✓ She is a historian of Indian art.

Historian starts with a sounded h, so use a, not an.

'Historian' की शुरुआत उच्चारित 'h' से होती है, इसलिए यहाँ 'a' आता है, 'an' नहीं।

≈Synonyms and antonyms
✓In the exam

General knowledge

Herodotus is called the father of history; Kalhana wrote the Rajatarangini (history of Kashmir).

Herodotus को इतिहास का जनक कहा जाता है; कल्हण ने राजतरंगिणी (कश्मीर का इतिहास) लिखी।