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idleness

/ˈaɪdlnəs/noun

उच्चारण आइड्ल्नस

आलस्य, निठल्लापन, बेकारी

Core word

noun
  1. 1

    [U]

    the state of not working or doing anything, especially because you are lazy

    आलस्य, निठल्लापन, बेकारी

    • Idleness is the enemy of success.
    • After months of idleness, he finally found a job.
    • Long periods of idleness made the young man restless.
    + 2 more examples
    • The teacher warned the class that idleness leads to failure.
    • Her idleness annoyed her colleagues, who did all the work.

    Synonyms laziness inactivity sloth indolence inertia

    Opposite industry activity diligence hard work

§Structures (grammar patterns) 5

idleness (uncountable)

A noun for not working; it has no plural and no 'a'.

काम न करने का भाव बताने वाला noun; इसका plural नहीं होता और 'a' नहीं आता।

  • Idleness is the enemy of success.
  • He enjoyed a week of idleness.

in idleness / out of idleness

Use 'in' for the state and 'out of' for the reason.

अवस्था के लिए 'in' और कारण के लिए 'out of' आता है।

  • He spent the summer in idleness.
  • She did it out of sheer idleness.

idleness vs laziness

Idleness is not working, often by circumstance; laziness is unwillingness to work.

Idleness काम न करना है, प्रायः परिस्थितिवश; laziness काम करने की अनिच्छा है।

  • The idleness was caused by the strike.

forced idleness

Used for situations when a person has no work to do.

जब व्यक्ति के पास काम न हो, तब इसका प्रयोग होता है।

  • The lockdown brought forced idleness.

idleness vs idle (adjective)

Idle is the adjective, as in an idle machine; idleness is the noun for the state.

Idle adjective है, जैसे idle machine में; idleness उस अवस्था का noun है।

  • The idle machine shows the cost of idleness.
+Collocations 5

adjective + idleness

forcedenforcedsheertotalcompletelong

  • Enforced idleness made the workers restless.

verb + idleness

avoidendwaste time inlead tospend in

  • Avoid idleness during your holidays.

idleness + noun

habitproblemcostperiodtime

  • The idleness period lasted three months.

proverb on idleness

root of evilenemy of progressmother of vicedevil's workshopwaste of time

  • An idle mind is the devil's workshop, and idleness is its door.

idleness + of

youthworkersmachinesfactoriesmind

  • The idleness of the machines cost the company dearly.
“More examples 7
  • Radhika used the holidays to read instead of wasting time in idleness.

राधिका ने छुट्टियों में आलस्य में समय गँवाने के बजाय पढ़ाई की।

  • Idleness often leads to boredom and bad habits.

निष्क्रियता अक्सर ऊब और बुरी आदतों को जन्म देती है।

  • The factory closure forced many workers into idleness.

फ़ैक्टरी बंद होने से कई मज़दूर बेकार हो गए।

  • A little idleness after the exam is quite natural.

परीक्षा के बाद थोड़ा आराम स्वाभाविक है।

  • His idleness annoyed the teacher.

उसकी निष्क्रियता से शिक्षक नाराज़ हुए।

  • The farmers faced weeks of idleness because of the floods.

बाढ़ के कारण किसानों को हफ़्तों बेकार बैठना पड़ा।

  • Idleness in the exam hall wastes time; attempt the easy questions first.

परीक्षा हॉल में निष्क्रिय बैठना समय बर्बाद करता है; पहले आसान प्रश्न हल करें।

!Common mistakes 2

✗ He spent his days in idlenesses.

✓ He spent his days in idleness.

Idleness is uncountable and has no plural.

Idleness uncountable है और इसका plural नहीं होता।

✗ Idleness are harmful for health.

✓ Idleness is harmful to health.

An uncountable noun takes a singular verb, and harmful takes 'to'.

Uncountable noun के साथ singular verb आता है और harmful के साथ 'to'।

◇Word family
idle adjectiveidly adverb