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indirect speech

/ˌɪndərekt ˈspiːtʃ/noun

उच्चारण इन्डरेक्ट स्पीच

अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (किसी की कही बात को अपने शब्दों में बताना)

Core word

noun
  1. 1

    [U] grammar

    a report of what somebody said that gives the meaning of their words without repeating them exactly

    अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (किसी की कही बात को अपने शब्दों में बताना)

    • 'She said that she was ready' is in indirect speech.
    • In indirect speech, 'today' usually changes to 'that day'.
    • Change this sentence into indirect speech.
    + 3 more examples
    • Indirect speech usually moves the verb one tense back.
    • Pronouns often change when you use indirect speech.
    • The newspaper report used indirect speech to describe the minister's answer.

    Synonyms reported speech

    Opposite direct speech

≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

reported speech

Antonyms

direct speech

§Grammar and usage

When the reporting verb is in the past tense, the tense of the reported words usually moves one step back, so 'is' becomes 'was' and 'will' becomes 'would'.

जब reporting verb past tense में हो, तो reported words का tense आमतौर पर एक कदम पीछे चला जाता है, इसलिए 'is' बदलकर 'was' और 'will' बदलकर 'would' हो जाता है।

The tense does not change when the reported words state a universal truth, as in 'The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun'.

जब reported words किसी universal truth को बताते हैं, तो tense नहीं बदलता, जैसे 'The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun'।

'said to' with a person object usually becomes 'told' in indirect speech, as in 'He told me that he was tired'.

Person object के साथ 'said to' indirect speech में आमतौर पर 'told' बन जाता है, जैसे 'He told me that he was tired'।