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innocence

/ˈɪnəsns/noun

उच्चारण इनस्न्स

निर्दोषता, बेगुनाही

Core wordPYP · asked 5 times

Asked in previous papers

as antonym

SSC CHSL Pre 2023SSC MTS 2025SSC MTS 2019SSC Steno 2025SSC Exams before 2018
noun
  1. 1

    [U]

    the fact of not being guilty of a crime

    निर्दोषता, बेगुनाही

    • The accused protested his innocence to the end.
    • The DNA test proved her innocence.
    • The lawyer worked hard to prove his client's innocence.
    + 2 more examples
    • The court declared her innocence after a long trial.
    • Evidence of his innocence was found in the old records.

    Synonyms guiltlessness blamelessness clean hands

    Opposite guilt culpability blame

  2. 2

    [U]

    lack of knowledge and experience of the world, especially of evil or unpleasant things

    भोलापन, मासूमियत, सरलता

    • the innocence of childhood
    • In her innocence, she believed every word he said.
    • The children looked at the city with wide-eyed innocence.
    + 2 more examples
    • He lost his innocence when he saw how people could cheat.
    • There was a charming innocence in the way the girl asked her question.

    Synonyms naivety simplicity artlessness guilelessness purity

    Opposite worldliness experience cynicism sophistication

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

innocence of sth

Use of for the crime or charge a person did not commit.

जिस अपराध या आरोप को व्यक्ति ने नहीं किया हो, उसके लिए 'innocence' के बाद of आता है।

  • He proved his innocence of the theft.
  • The court accepted her innocence of the charge.

innocence + in + noun

Use in to show the area in which someone has no experience or no guilt.

जिस क्षेत्र में अनुभव या दोष न हो, उसे बताने के लिए in आता है।

  • Her innocence in money matters made her an easy target for fraud.

in all innocence / in innocence

This phrase means without realising something was wrong or harmful.

यह phrase बताता है कि बिना यह समझे कि कुछ गलत या हानिकारक था।

  • In all innocence, the boy told the stranger their address.

innocence (uncountable noun)

It has no plural and takes no article in general use; the adjective is innocent and the adverb is innocently.

सामान्य प्रयोग में इसका plural और article नहीं होता; adjective innocent और adverb innocently है।

  • The innocence of childhood does not last long.
+Collocations 4

verb + innocence

proveprotestmaintainloseassert

  • The accused protested his innocence throughout the trial.

adjective + innocence

childlikecompletesheerfeignedlost

  • She spoke with childlike innocence.

innocence + noun phrases

presumption of innocenceclaim of innocenceplea of innocenceproof of innocence

  • The law assumes the presumption of innocence.

noun + of innocence

lossagelookairsign

  • Teenagers speak of the loss of innocence with sadness.
“More examples 5
  • The prisoner's family never doubted his innocence.

कैदी के परिवार को उसकी निर्दोषता पर कभी संदेह नहीं हुआ।

  • The film shows the innocence of village children.

फ़िल्म गाँव के बच्चों की मासूमियत को दिखाती है।

  • She asked the question in all innocence and hurt no one.

उसने पूरी भोलेपन से प्रश्न पूछा और किसी को ठेस नहीं पहुँचाई।

  • The law presumes innocence until guilt is proved.

कानून तब तक निर्दोषता मानता है जब तक दोष सिद्ध न हो जाए।

  • The war ended the innocence of an entire generation.

युद्ध ने पूरी पीढ़ी की मासूमियत समाप्त कर दी।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ He proved his innocence from the crime.

✓ He proved his innocence of the crime.

Use innocence of with the crime, not from.

अपराध के साथ 'innocence of' आता है, from नहीं।

✗ The innocence of the accused were proved.

✓ The innocence of the accused was proved.

The subject innocence is singular, so use was, not were.

Subject 'innocence' singular है, इसलिए was आएगा, were नहीं।

✗ He proved his innocent in the court.

✓ He proved his innocence in the court.

After his you need a noun: innocence, not the adjective innocent.

his के बाद noun चाहिए: 'innocence', adjective 'innocent' नहीं।

◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

guiltlessness blamelessness clean hands naivety simplicity artlessness guilelessness purity

Antonyms

guilt culpability blame worldliness experience cynicism sophistication

AaSpelling

in·no·cence

Double n, one c in the middle and -ence (not 'inocence', 'innocense' or 'innocance'); the adjective innocent.

दो n, बीच में एक c और अंत में -ence ('inocence', 'innocense' या 'innocance' गलत है); adjective innocent।

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

Presumption of innocence (innocent until proved guilty).

कानूनी वाक्यांश 'presumption of innocence' (दोषी सिद्ध होने तक निर्दोष)।

✓In the exam

General knowledge

Literature: Blake's 'Songs of Innocence and of Experience'.

साहित्य में Blake की 'Songs of Innocence and of Experience'।