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inspection

/ɪnˈspekʃn/noun

उच्चारण इन्स्पेक्शन

निरीक्षण, जाँच (आधिकारिक)

Core wordPYP · asked 5 times

Asked in previous papers

as one-word substitution

SSC CGL Pre 2022SSC CGL Pre 2019SSC CPO Pre 2023SSC CHSL Pre 2021SSC Exams 2018
noun
  1. 1

    [C, U]

    an official visit to a school, factory or other place to check that rules are being obeyed and standards are met

    निरीक्षण, जाँच (आधिकारिक)

    • The school had a surprise inspection by the district officer.
    • a fire-safety inspection
    • The health officer carried out an inspection of the kitchen.
    + 2 more examples
    • A team of officials made an inspection of the new bridge.
    • The factory passed its yearly safety inspection.

    Synonyms check examination audit

  2. 2

    [C, U]

    the act of looking closely at something, especially to check it

    बारीकी से देखना, जाँच-पड़ताल

    • On closer inspection the note turned out to be fake.
    • The documents are open to public inspection.
    • On inspection, the engine proved to be in good order.
    + 2 more examples
    • The customs officer made a careful inspection of our bags.
    • A close inspection of the painting showed a small crack.

    Synonyms scrutiny examination survey

§Structures (grammar patterns) 5

inspection of sth

Use of for the thing being checked.

जिस वस्तु की जाँच हो रही हो उसके लिए 'inspection of' आता है।

  • The inspection of the school lasted two days.
  • An inspection of the bridge showed cracks.

on inspection

On inspection means when something is looked at closely, often showing a hidden fact.

'On inspection' का अर्थ ध्यान से देखने पर है, जिससे प्रायः छिपा तथ्य सामने आता है।

  • On inspection, the signature proved to be forged.

under inspection / for inspection / subject to inspection

Use under for being checked now, for to show purpose, and subject to for a possibility.

वर्तमान जाँच के लिए under, उद्देश्य के लिए for, और संभावना के लिए subject to आता है।

  • The factory is under inspection.
  • Bags are open for inspection at the gate.

carry out / conduct an inspection

Authorities carry out or conduct an inspection; it is a countable noun when each visit is meant.

प्राधिकारी inspection carry out या conduct करते हैं; प्रत्येक दौरे के लिए यह countable है।

  • Food officers conducted three inspections last month.

inspection + noun (compound)

Inspection forms compounds such as inspection report, inspection team and inspection tour.

Inspection से inspection report, inspection team और inspection tour जैसे compound बनते हैं।

  • The inspection team arrived without notice.
+Collocations 4

adjective + inspection

thoroughroutinesurprisecloseregular

  • A surprise inspection found the kitchen unclean.

verb + inspection

carry outpassfailorderundergo

  • The boiler failed its safety inspection.

inspection + noun

reportteamtourcertificatevisit

  • The inspection report was submitted to the Board.

noun + inspection

safetyschoolpolicevehiclefire

  • Vehicle inspection is compulsory every year.
“More examples 6
  • The inspector began his inspection of the hostel at dawn.

निरीक्षक ने भोर में छात्रावास का निरीक्षण शुरू किया।

  • Closer inspection revealed a tiny crack in the pipe.

ध्यान से देखने पर पाइप में एक छोटी दरार दिखी।

  • The hospital passed the annual inspection.

अस्पताल वार्षिक निरीक्षण में सफल रहा।

  • Soldiers stood in line for the general's inspection.

सैनिक जनरल के निरीक्षण के लिए पंक्ति में खड़े थे।

  • All documents are open to inspection by the auditors.

सभी दस्तावेज़ लेखा-परीक्षकों के निरीक्षण के लिए खुले हैं।

  • A medical inspection is held at the start of every year.

प्रत्येक वर्ष के आरंभ में चिकित्सा जाँच होती है।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ The officer made an inspection on the factory.

✓ The officer made an inspection of the factory.

Inspection takes of for the object checked.

जाँचे जाने वाले स्थान के लिए 'inspection' के बाद of आता है।

✗ The inspection were done last week.

✓ The inspection was done last week.

A singular noun needs a singular verb.

Singular noun के साथ singular verb आती है।

✗ The inspector will inspect on the school tomorrow.

✓ The inspector will inspect the school tomorrow.

Inspect is transitive and takes no preposition.

'Inspect' सकर्मक है और इसके बाद preposition नहीं आता।

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≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

in·spec·tion

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

On closer inspection, open to inspection, carry out an inspection.

Collocations: on closer inspection (ध्यान से देखने पर), open to inspection (जाँच के लिए खुला), carry out an inspection (निरीक्षण करना)।

✓In the exam

One-word substitution

Careful examination of a place or thing; the official who inspects is an inspector (a police inspector, a school inspector).

'किसी जगह या चीज़ की सावधानीपूर्वक जाँच' के लिए यह शब्द आता है; जाँच करने वाला अधिकारी inspector है (police inspector, school inspector)।