internal
/ɪnˈtɜːnl/adjective
उच्चारण इन्टर्नल
आंतरिक
Core word
- 1
connected with the inside of something; involving or concerning only the people who are part of a particular organization; connected with a country's own affairs
आंतरिक
- internal organs
- internal affairs
- The company set up an internal inquiry into the accident.
+ 2 more examples
- The doctor said the injury caused internal bleeding.
- Internal marks make up thirty per cent of the final grade.
Synonyms inner inside domestic in-house
Opposite external
§Structures (grammar patterns) 5
internal + noun
It always comes before a noun and means inside a body, organisation or country.
यह हमेशा noun से पहले आता है और इसका अर्थ किसी शरीर, संस्था या देश के भीतर का है।
- The company ordered an internal inquiry.
- Radhika got good internal marks in practicals.
internal vs external
Internal is inside and external is outside; both are used in exams: internal and external examiners.
Internal भीतर और external बाहर का है; परीक्षाओं में दोनों चलते हैं: internal और external examiners।
- The internal examiner knows the student; the external examiner does not.
internal + affairs / market / matters
It joins words about the inner working of a state or organisation.
यह राज्य या संस्था के आंतरिक कामकाज से जुड़े शब्दों के साथ आता है।
- No country likes outside interference in its internal affairs.
internal (body)
In medicine, internal organs and internal bleeding refer to inside the body.
चिकित्सा में internal organs और internal bleeding का अर्थ शरीर के अंदर का है।
- He had internal bleeding after the accident.
internal vs inner
Internal is about inside an organisation or body; inner is about the central or hidden part of something.
Internal संस्था या शरीर के भीतर के लिए है; inner किसी चीज़ के केंद्रीय या छिपे भाग के लिए।
- He kept internal files in an inner drawer.
+Collocations 4
internal + noun
affairsorgansinvestigationmarksmarket
- The heart is an internal organ.
internal + noun (security / politics)
securityconflictpoliticsdisputerules
- The country faces internal security problems.
internal + noun (organisation)
auditmemoinquirycomplaintpolicy
- An internal audit found errors in the accounts.
adverb + internal
purelylargelyentirelymainly
- It is a purely internal matter of the school.
“More examples 6
- The school conducts internal tests every month.
स्कूल हर महीने internal tests करवाता है।
- Radhika scored well in internal assessment.
राधिका ने internal assessment में अच्छे अंक पाए।
- The bank started an internal inquiry into the fraud.
बैंक ने धोखाधड़ी की internal जाँच शुरू की।
- The doctor feared internal injuries after the fall.
डॉक्टर को गिरने के बाद आंतरिक चोटों की आशंका थी।
- Trade between Indian states is part of the internal market.
भारतीय राज्यों के बीच व्यापार आंतरिक बाज़ार का हिस्सा है।
- The internal exam marks count for twenty per cent.
Internal परीक्षा के अंक बीस प्रतिशत गिने जाते हैं।
!Common mistakes 2
✗ The matter is purely internal for the college.
✓ The matter is purely internal to the college.
When internal means belonging inside something, the preposition is to.
जब 'internal' का अर्थ किसी के भीतर का हो, तब preposition 'to' आता है।
✗ This is a matter internal for the family.
✓ This is a matter internal to the family.
Internal takes to when it means inside a group.
किसी समूह के भीतर के अर्थ में 'internal' के साथ 'to' आता है।
✓In the exam
General knowledge
Internal security of India comes under the Ministry of Home Affairs; internal emergency was declared in 1975 under Article 352.
भारत की आंतरिक सुरक्षा गृह मंत्रालय के अंतर्गत है; 1975 में अनुच्छेद 352 के तहत आंतरिक आपातकाल घोषित किया गया।