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irony

/ˈaɪrəni/noun

उच्चारण आइरनी

विडंबना

Advanced wordPYP · asked 2 times

Asked in previous papers

as one-word substitution

SSC CPO Pre 2024SSC Exams before 2018
nounironies
  1. 1

    [U]

    the amusing or strange aspect of a situation that is very different from what you expect

    विडंबना

    • The irony is that the fire station burnt down.
    • It is a strange irony that the doctor fell ill just before the health camp.
    • The irony of the situation was not lost on anyone: the lifeguard could not swim.
    + 2 more examples
    • By a cruel irony, the shop closed on the day it won an award.
    • Life's little ironies often make us smile.

    Synonyms paradox incongruity peculiarity

  2. 2

    [U]

    the use of words that say the opposite of what you really mean, often as a joke

    व्यंग्योक्ति, वक्रोक्ति

    • 'Lovely weather,' she said with irony as it rained.
    • There was a hint of irony in her voice when she thanked him for the delay.
    • Her praise was full of irony, and everyone knew she meant the opposite.
    + 2 more examples
    • The poet uses irony to criticise the greed of the rich.
    • I could not tell whether he spoke in irony or was serious.

    Synonyms sarcasm satire mockery understatement

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i·ro·ny

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

Irony says the opposite of what is meant ('What a pleasant day!' in a storm); sarcasm is irony used to hurt or mock; dramatic irony is when the audience knows something a character does not; situational irony is when the result is the opposite of what is expected.

अलंकार अक्सर पूछे जाते हैं: irony जो कहा जाए उसका उलटा अर्थ देती है (तूफ़ान में 'What a pleasant day!'); sarcasm आहत करने या उपहास के लिए प्रयुक्त irony है; dramatic irony तब होती है जब दर्शक वह जानते हों जो पात्र नहीं जानता; situational irony तब जब परिणाम अपेक्षा के उलट हो।