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Jewish

/ˈdʒuːɪʃ/adjective

उच्चारण जूइश

यहूदी, यहूदी धर्म से संबंधित

Core word

adjective
  1. 1

    connected with Jews or Judaism; believing in and practising Judaism

    यहूदी, यहूदी धर्म से संबंधित

    • the Jewish community of Kerala
    • a Jewish wedding
    • Albert Einstein came from a Jewish family.
    + 3 more examples
    • We visited a Jewish synagogue in Kochi.
    • Jewish families light candles during Hanukkah.
    • He grew up in a Jewish neighbourhood and learned Hebrew.
§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

Jewish + noun

Jewish is an adjective written with a capital J; it comes before the noun, as in Jewish festival or Jewish history.

'Jewish' adjective है और capital J से लिखा जाता है; यह noun से पहले आता है, जैसे Jewish festival।

  • Hanukkah is a Jewish festival of lights.
  • The Jewish community in Mumbai is small but active.

be Jewish (predicate)

You can say a person is Jewish to state their religion or heritage, with no article before it.

किसी का धर्म या मूल बताने के लिए 'is Jewish' कहा जाता है; इससे पहले article नहीं लगता।

  • Her grandmother was Jewish and spoke Hebrew at home.

Jewish vs Judaism

Jewish is the adjective; Judaism is the religion itself, a noun.

'Jewish' adjective है, जबकि 'Judaism' स्वयं धर्म का नाम, यानी noun है।

  • Judaism is one of the oldest religions in the world.
  • He studied Jewish law at the university.

Jewish + person nouns

Jewish can describe a person's background, as in Jewish doctor or Jewish student, but mention it only when it matters.

'Jewish' किसी की पृष्ठभूमि बताता है, पर उसे तभी लिखें जब वह प्रसंग के लिए आवश्यक हो।

  • She is a Jewish writer whose novels are set in Kolkata.
+Collocations 4

Jewish + noun

communityfestivalsynagoguecalendartradition

  • The Jewish calendar follows the moon.

adverb + Jewish

devoutlyethnicallyculturallyproudly

  • The family is culturally Jewish but not very religious.

Jewish + place and history

quartercemeterymuseumrefugeesheritage

  • Kochi has an old Jewish quarter near the sea.

Jewish + people nouns

scholardoctorrefugeefamilywriter

  • A Jewish scholar visited our university last month.
“More examples 6
  • The Paradesi Synagogue is the oldest Jewish place of worship in the Commonwealth.

परदेसी सिनागॉग राष्ट्रमंडल का सबसे पुराना यहूदी पूजा-स्थल है।

  • Many Jewish families moved to Israel in the twentieth century.

बीसवीं सदी में कई यहूदी परिवार इज़राइल चले गए।

  • The Jewish New Year is called Rosh Hashanah.

यहूदी नववर्ष को रोश हशाना कहा जाता है।

  • Radhika attended a talk on Jewish art at the college.

राधिका ने कॉलेज में यहूदी कला पर एक व्याख्यान सुना।

  • The book describes Jewish life in Kerala over many centuries.

पुस्तक में केरल में कई सदियों के यहूदी जीवन का वर्णन है।

  • The Jewish festival of Passover lasts for about a week.

यहूदी पर्व पासओवर लगभग एक सप्ताह तक चलता है।

!Common mistakes 2

✗ She is writing a book on the Jews history.

✓ She is writing a book on Jewish history.

Use the adjective Jewish before a noun, not the plural noun Jews.

Noun से पहले adjective 'Jewish' आता है, plural noun 'Jews' नहीं।

✗ My friend is a Jewish.

✓ My friend is Jewish.

Jewish is an adjective, so no article is used before it.

'Jewish' adjective है, इसलिए उससे पहले article नहीं लगता।

◇Word family
Jew nounJudaism noun