judder
/ˈdʒʌdə(r)/verb
उच्चारण जडर
झटके खाना, ज़ोर से हिलना-काँपना
Core word
- 1
[I] especially British
(of a vehicle or machine) to shake violently
झटके खाना, ज़ोर से हिलना-काँपना
- The bus juddered to a halt at the crossing.
- The old washing machine juddered across the floor.
- The scooter juddered as it climbed the slope.
+ 2 more examples
- The train juddered violently before it stopped.
- The old lift juddered all the way to the top floor.
- 1
[C, usually sing.] especially British
a strong shaking movement
झटका, कंपन
- The train stopped with a judder.
- The old engine gave a judder and then went silent.
- The truck came to a stop with a loud judder.
+ 2 more examples
- There was a judder in the steering when the brakes were pressed.
- I felt a judder pass through the floor.
§Structures (grammar patterns) 4
judder (verb, intransitive)
Of a vehicle or machine, judder means to shake violently, usually with a rough, repeated movement; it takes no object.
वाहन या मशीन के लिए 'judder' का अर्थ ज़ोर से और बार-बार काँपना है; इसका कोई object नहीं होता।
- The old scooter juddered as it climbed the slope.
- The washing machine juddered during the spin cycle.
judder + adverb / preposition
A direction word shows how the movement ends: judder to a halt, judder along, judder over.
दिशा बताने वाला शब्द गति का रूप दिखाता है: judder to a halt, judder along, judder over।
- The train juddered to a halt outside the station.
- The tractor juddered over the rough field.
a judder (noun)
As a noun, a judder is a strong shaking movement; it is countable and often used after give or with.
Noun के रूप में 'judder' तेज़ काँपने वाली गति है; यह countable है और प्रायः give या with के साथ आता है।
- The engine gave a judder and stopped.
- The bus stopped with a judder.
judder (British usage)
Judder is chiefly British; American speakers usually say shudder or shake for a machine.
'Judder' मुख्यतः British शब्द है; American लोग मशीन के लिए प्रायः shudder या shake कहते हैं।
- The lorry juddered to the side of the road.
+Collocations 5
judder + to a halt / stop
judder to a haltjudder to a stopjudder into lifejudder forward
- The old bus juddered into life on the cold morning.
adverb + judder
violentlyslightlynoisilysuddenlyalarmingly
- The aircraft juddered alarmingly in the storm.
subject + judder
carliftenginewheelstrain
- The lift juddered and then stopped between floors.
noun + judder
a slighta suddena violenta brake
- A slight judder warned the driver about the worn brakes.
judder + noun phrase
judder with a thudjudder in the windjudder under load
- The old truck juddered under the heavy load.
“More examples 6
- The engine juddered when Aman turned the key on a cold morning.
ठंडी सुबह जब अमन ने चाबी घुमाई तो इंजन झटके खाने लगा।
- With a judder, the metro came to a stop.
झटके के साथ मेट्रो रुक गई।
- The old fan juddered and then fell silent.
पुराना पंखा हिला और फिर शांत हो गया।
- She felt the whole bus judder as it crossed the railway line.
रेलवे लाइन पार करते समय उसने महसूस किया कि पूरी बस काँप उठी।
- The brakes began to judder at high speed.
तेज़ गति पर ब्रेक झटके देने लगे।
- The plane juddered as it passed through the clouds.
बादलों के बीच से गुज़रते समय विमान झटके खाने लगा।
!Common mistakes 2
✗ The engine juddered the whole bus.
✓ The engine made the whole bus judder.
Judder is intransitive; a causative sense needs make plus an infinitive.
'Judder' अकर्मक है; कारण बताने के लिए make + infinitive का प्रयोग होता है।
✗ The train juddered to halt.
✓ The train juddered to a halt.
The fixed phrase is to a halt, with the article.
स्थिर वाक्यांश 'to a halt' है, उसमें article आवश्यक है।