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madrasa

/məˈdræsə/noun

उच्चारण मड्रैस

मदरसा

Core word

noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    a school or college where Islamic religion and law, and often other subjects, are taught

    मदरसा

    • Many madrasas now teach science and mathematics along with religious subjects.
    • The state government plans to modernise its madrasas.
    • He studied Arabic and Urdu at a local madrasa.
    + 2 more examples
    • The madrasa in the old city is more than a century old.
    • Many girls now attend the madrasa near our house.
§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

madrasa (countable noun)

A madrasa is a countable noun; the plural is madrasas, and the word may also be spelt madrassa or madrasah.

'Madrasa' countable noun है; बहुवचन 'madrasas' है और इसकी spelling 'madrassa' या 'madrasah' भी मिलती है।

  • There is an old madrasa near the village mosque.
  • Many madrasas now teach English and mathematics too.

study / teach at a madrasa

Use at or in with madrasa to say where someone studies or works; the school is the setting, not the subject.

कोई कहाँ पढ़ता या काम करता है, यह बताने के लिए 'madrasa' के साथ 'at' या 'in' आता है।

  • Her grandfather studied at a madrasa in Lucknow.
  • He teaches Urdu in a madrasa.

a madrasa education / madrasa board

Madrasa can be used before a noun to describe the type of school, teacher or board.

'Madrasa' को noun से पहले रखकर विद्यालय, शिक्षक या बोर्ड का प्रकार बताया जा सकता है।

  • The state has a separate madrasa board.
  • A madrasa teacher guided the boys in Arabic.

madrasa in the sense of a school (any subject)

In Arabic madrasa simply means a school; in India it normally means a school with religious teaching.

अरबी में 'madrasa' का अर्थ केवल विद्यालय है; भारत में इसका सामान्य अर्थ धार्मिक शिक्षा देने वाला विद्यालय है।

  • The Mughal prince studied at a madrasa in the fort.
+Collocations 5

adjective + madrasa

oldlocalresidentialtraditionalregisteredmodern

  • A registered madrasa receives support from the state.

verb + madrasa

attendrunfoundjoinmodernise

  • The trust founded a madrasa for poor children.

madrasa + noun

studentteacherboardeducationcurriculumbuilding

  • The madrasa curriculum includes Urdu, Arabic and science.

subjects in a madrasa

the QuranArabicUrduIslamic lawmathematics

  • Students learn Arabic and mathematics in the same madrasa.

madrasa + of + place

madrasa of Deobandmadrasa of the citymadrasa of the village

  • He graduated from a famous madrasa of the city.
“More examples 6
  • The government gave computers to the madrasa in the district.

सरकार ने ज़िले के मदरसे को कंप्यूटर दिए।

  • Many scholars began their early learning in a small madrasa.

अनेक विद्वानों ने अपनी आरंभिक शिक्षा किसी छोटे मदरसे में शुरू की।

  • The madrasa library holds rare books in Persian and Urdu.

मदरसे के पुस्तकालय में फ़ारसी और उर्दू की दुर्लभ पुस्तकें हैं।

  • After the madrasa, Imran joined a college to study law.

मदरसे के बाद इमरान ने कानून पढ़ने के लिए कॉलेज में प्रवेश लिया।

  • The old madrasa in Delhi attracts visitors interested in history.

दिल्ली का पुराना मदरसा इतिहास में रुचि रखने वाले पर्यटकों को आकर्षित करता है।

  • The district officer visited a madrasa to check the midday meal scheme.

ज़िला अधिकारी ने मध्याह्न भोजन योजना की जाँच करने के लिए एक मदरसे का दौरा किया।

!Common mistakes 2

✗ He has studied in the madrasa since two years.

✓ He has studied in the madrasa for two years.

Use for with a period of time and since with a starting point.

अवधि के साथ 'for' और प्रारंभ-बिंदु के साथ 'since' का प्रयोग होता है।

✗ He studies in the madrasa since 2015.

✓ He has studied in the madrasa since 2015.

Since with a starting point needs the present perfect, not the simple present.

प्रारंभिक समय के साथ 'since' आने पर present perfect आता है, simple present नहीं।

⌂Word origin and word building

From Arabic madrasa, meaning 'a place of study'.

यह शब्द Arabic के madrasa ('अध्ययन का स्थान') से आया है।