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menace

/ˈmenəs/noun

उच्चारण मेनस

खतरा, ख़तरनाक चीज़ या व्यक्ति

Core wordPYP · asked 4 times

Asked in previous papers

as one-word substitution

SSC CPO Pre 2024SSC CPO Pre 2020SSC CHSL Pre 2020SSC Exams before 2018
noun
  1. 1

    [C, usually sing.] ~ (to sb/sth)

    a person or thing that causes, or may cause, serious damage, harm or danger

    खतरा, ख़तरनाक चीज़ या व्यक्ति

    • Stray dogs are a menace to children in the colony.
    • the menace of drugs among the young
    • Mosquitoes are a menace during the monsoon.
    + 2 more examples
    • Drink-driving is a menace on our roads.
    • Online fraud has become a menace to the elderly.

    Synonyms threat danger hazard peril risk

    Opposite safety security protection

  2. 2

    [U]

    an atmosphere that makes you feel threatened or frightened

    धमकी भरा भाव, डर का माहौल

    • There was menace in his voice.
    • A quiet menace hung over the empty street at midnight.
    • The villain's calm voice carried a note of menace.
    + 2 more examples
    • There was a sense of menace in the dark alley.
    • The film builds menace slowly with just a few sounds.

    Synonyms threat intimidation ominousness malevolence

  3. 3

    [C, usually sing.] informal

    a person or thing that is annoying or causes trouble

    (बोलचाल में) मुसीबत, परेशानी का कारण

    • That boy is a menace in the classroom.
    • Stray monkeys have become a menace in our colony.
    • The goat that kept eating our plants was a real menace.
    + 2 more examples
    • Little brothers can be a menace sometimes.
    • That noisy generator is a menace to the whole street.

    Synonyms nuisance pest troublemaker plague

verb
  1. 1

    [T] ~ sb/sth formal

    to be a danger to somebody or something

    खतरा पैदा करना, धमकाना

    • Floods menace the low-lying villages every year.
    • Rising sea levels menace the coastal villages of Odisha more with every passing year.
    • Pollution menaces the health of millions.
    + 2 more examples
    • Wild boars menace the crops of the neighbouring farms.
    • A strange man was menacing the shopkeeper.

    Synonyms threaten endanger imperil jeopardize intimidate

    Opposite protect safeguard

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

a menace to sb/sth

A menace is a danger or a serious nuisance, and the thing threatened comes after to.

'Menace' खतरा या गंभीर परेशानी है, और जिसे खतरा है, वह 'to' के बाद आता है।

  • Drunk driving is a menace to public safety.
  • Stray dogs have become a menace to the neighbourhood.

menace (uncountable: threatening quality)

Uncountable menace means a threatening feeling in a voice, look or place.

Uncountable रूप में 'menace' किसी आवाज़, दृष्टि या स्थान में छिपी धमकी का भाव है।

  • There was real menace in his voice.
  • He spoke with quiet menace.

menace sb/sth (verb, formal)

As a transitive verb it means to threaten, usually in literary or news writing.

Transitive verb के रूप में इसका अर्थ धमकाना या खतरा बनना है, प्रायः साहित्यिक या समाचार भाषा में।

  • Floods menaced the low-lying villages.

menace (informal: a nuisance)

Informally, a menace can be an annoying child or person.

अनौपचारिक रूप से 'menace' तंग करने वाला बच्चा या व्यक्ति भी हो सकता है।

  • My little brother is a menace in the kitchen.
+Collocations 4

adjective + menace

seriousgrowingpublicconstantreal

  • Plastic waste is a growing menace in our rivers.

verb + menace

posefacetackleeliminatebecome

  • The government must tackle the menace of corruption.

menace of + noun

terrorismdrugspollutiontrafficmosquitoes

  • The menace of drugs is destroying young lives.

with / full of menace

with menacefull of menaceair of menacesense of menace

  • The thunder rolled with menace over the hills.
“More examples 5
  • Mosquitoes are a menace during the monsoon in Mumbai.

मुंबई में मानसून के दौरान मच्छर एक बड़ी समस्या बन जाते हैं।

  • The old gate creaked with menace in the empty night.

सुनसान रात में पुराना फाटक भयावह ढंग से चरमराया।

  • Radhika called the speeding bike rider a menace on the road.

राधिका ने तेज़ बाइक चलाने वाले को सड़क के लिए खतरा बताया।

  • Overfishing menaces the survival of many sea species.

अत्यधिक मछली पकड़ना समुद्री प्रजातियों के अस्तित्व को खतरे में डालता है।

  • Monkeys are a menace for tourists at the hill temple.

पहाड़ी मंदिर में बंदर पर्यटकों के लिए परेशानी बने हुए हैं।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ Stray dogs are a menace for the city.

✓ Stray dogs are a menace to the city.

After menace the thing threatened is introduced with to.

'Menace' के बाद जिसे खतरा हो, उसके लिए 'to' आता है।

✗ Mosquitoes are menace to health.

✓ Mosquitoes are a menace to health.

A countable singular noun needs an article here.

यहाँ countable singular noun से पहले article 'a' आवश्यक है।

✗ Air pollution menace our health.

✓ Air pollution menaces our health.

Pollution is a singular subject, so the verb takes -s.

'Pollution' singular subject है, इसलिए verb में '-s' लगेगा।

◇Word family
menacing adj.menacingly adv.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

men·ace

With -ace (not 'mennace' or 'menase'); the adjective menacing (threatening).

अंत में -ace ('mennace' या 'menase' गलत है); adjective menacing (धमकी भरा)।

?Which word?

Keep the danger words together: menace, threat, peril (serious danger), hazard (a risk), jeopardy (in danger of loss).

खतरे के शब्द साथ याद रखिए: menace, threat, peril (गंभीर खतरा), hazard (जोखिम), jeopardy (हानि के खतरे में)।

§Grammar and usage

A menace to sb/sth.

Usage: a menace to sb/sth का मतलब है किसी के लिए खतरा या परेशानी की वजह, और यहाँ preposition to आता है।