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miniature

/ˈmɪnətʃə(r)/adjective

उच्चारण मिनचर

लघु, बहुत छोटा, छोटे आकार का

Core wordPYP · asked 4 times

Asked in previous papers

as synonym

SSC CPO Pre 2019SSC CHSL Pre 2023SSC CHSL Pre 2019SSC MTS 2019
adjectiveonly before noun
  1. 1

    very small; much smaller than usual

    लघु, बहुत छोटा, छोटे आकार का

    • a miniature railway in the park
    • The toy is a miniature version of a real tractor.
    • He gave his nephew a miniature cricket bat.
    + 2 more examples
    • The museum has a miniature model of the old city.
    • Bonsai trees are miniature versions of full-sized trees.

    Synonyms tiny small-scale mini

    Opposite giant full-size large

noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    a very small, detailed painting, often a portrait; a very small copy of something

    लघुचित्र; किसी चीज़ की छोटी प्रतिकृति

    • The museum has Mughal miniatures painted on ivory.
    • a miniature of the Taj Mahal in marble
    • The artist painted a miniature of the emperor on ivory.
    + 2 more examples
    • Collectors prize miniatures from the Rajasthani school.
    • She keeps a miniature of her grandmother in a locket.

    Synonyms small painting model replica

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

miniature + noun (adjective)

As an adjective, miniature means much smaller than usual, often a small copy of something real.

Adjective के रूप में 'miniature' का अर्थ सामान्य से बहुत छोटा है, प्रायः किसी वास्तविक वस्तु की छोटी प्रतिकृति।

  • He collects miniature cars.
  • The shop sells miniature models of the Charminar.

a miniature of sth (noun)

As a noun, a miniature is a small copy or a very small detailed painting; of names the original.

Noun के रूप में 'miniature' छोटी प्रतिकृति या बारीक लघु-चित्र है; मूल वस्तु के लिए 'of' आता है।

  • The artist painted a miniature of the queen.
  • This is a miniature of the original temple.

in miniature

The fixed phrase in miniature means on a much smaller scale, with no article.

स्थिर प्रयोग 'in miniature' का अर्थ बहुत छोटे पैमाने पर है, इसमें article नहीं लगता।

  • The school fair was Diwali in miniature.

miniature vs mini / minute

Miniature is a full word for tiny copies; mini is informal, and minute (my-NYOOT) means extremely small.

'Miniature' छोटी प्रतिकृतियों के लिए पूरा शब्द है; 'mini' अनौपचारिक है और 'minute' (my-NYOOT) अत्यंत सूक्ष्म को कहते हैं।

  • Mughal miniature painting is famous for its fine detail.
+Collocations 4

miniature + noun

paintingrailwaymodelversiongarden

  • We rode the miniature railway in the hill park.

miniature + craft / art

Mughal miniatureRajput miniatureivory miniatureportrait miniature

  • Rajput miniature paintings show royal court life.

verb + miniature

makepaintcollectbuilddisplay

  • She builds miniature houses from matchsticks.

in miniature / on a miniature scale

in miniatureon a miniature scalea world in miniaturea copy in miniature

  • The village fair was India in miniature.
“More examples 5
  • Radhika gave her nephew a miniature tractor for his birthday.

राधिका ने अपने भतीजे को जन्मदिन पर एक छोटा ट्रैक्टर दिया।

  • The museum holds a rare Mughal miniature of the emperor.

संग्रहालय में सम्राट का एक दुर्लभ मुगल लघु-चित्र है।

  • The old market is a miniature Kolkata with all its colours.

पुराना बाज़ार अपने सभी रंगों के साथ मानो एक छोटा कोलकाता है।

  • He kept a miniature of his grandmother in his wallet.

उसने अपनी दादी का एक छोटा चित्र अपने बटुए में रखा था।

  • The class made a miniature of the solar system.

कक्षा ने सौर मंडल का एक लघु मॉडल बनाया।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ She bought a miniture camel for her shelf.

✓ She bought a miniature camel for her shelf.

The spelling is miniature, with 'ia' in the middle.

सही वर्तनी 'miniature' है, जिसके बीच में 'ia' आता है।

✗ The toy is a miniature copy from the real train.

✓ The toy is a miniature copy of the real train.

A copy of something takes the preposition of.

किसी वस्तु की प्रतिकृति के लिए 'copy of' आता है।

✗ The fair was Diwali in a miniature.

✓ The fair was Diwali in miniature.

In miniature is a fixed phrase with no article.

'In miniature' स्थिर प्रयोग है, जिसमें article नहीं लगता।

Idioms 1

in miniature

on a very small scale

छोटे पैमाने पर, लघु रूप में

  • The village is India in miniature.
◇Word family
miniaturize verbminiaturist noun
≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

tiny small-scale mini small painting model replica diminutive minute

Antonyms

giant full-size large enormous

AaSpelling

min·i·a·ture

With -ia- in the middle (not 'minature'); the first syllable is pronounced /mɪn/.

बीच में -ia- ('minature' गलत है); पहला syllable /mɪn/।

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

In miniature.

Idiom 'in miniature' भी पूछा जाता है।

✓In the exam

General knowledge

Mughal and Rajput miniature paintings.

मुगल और राजपूत miniature paintings आती हैं।