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murder

/ˈmɜːdə(r)/noun

उच्चारण मर्डर

हत्या, कत्ल, खून

Core wordPYP · asked 4 times

Asked in previous papers

as synonym

SSC CGL Pre 2023SSC CHSL Pre 2022SSC Steno 2025SSC Exams before 2018
noun
  1. 1

    [U, C]

    the crime of killing somebody deliberately

    हत्या, कत्ल, खून

    • He was accused of murder.
    • an increase in the number of murders
    • The detective investigated a murder in the old haveli.
    + 2 more examples
    • He was found guilty of murder.
    • The film is a thriller about a murder on a train.

    Synonyms killing homicide assassination slaying slaughter

  2. 2

    [U] informal

    used to describe something that is difficult or unpleasant

    (बोलचाल में) बहुत कठिन चीज़

    • The traffic was murder this morning.
    • The queue at the ration shop was murder today.
    • Climbing the stairs with the shopping was murder.
    + 2 more examples
    • The summer heat in Delhi is murder.
    • Getting a seat on that train at rush hour is murder.

    Synonyms hell a nightmare an ordeal

verb
  1. 1

    [T] ~ sb

    to kill somebody deliberately and illegally

    हत्या करना

    • He was murdered for his money.
    • The novel begins when a rich merchant is murdered.
    • The prince was murdered by his own minister.
    + 2 more examples
    • She was murdered in the story's first chapter.
    • The police are searching for the man who murdered the shopkeeper.

    Synonyms kill slay assassinate do away with eliminate

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

commit murder / a murder

Murder is committed; we do not 'do' a murder. The noun is countable or uncountable.

'Murder' किया नहीं जाता, 'commit' किया जाता है। Noun countable और uncountable दोनों हो सकता है।

  • The police arrested him for committing murder.
  • Three murders were reported this month.

be murdered with / by

Use with for the weapon and by for the person.

हथियार के लिए 'with' और करने वाले व्यक्ति के लिए 'by' आता है।

  • He was murdered with an iron rod.
  • The shopkeeper was murdered by two robbers.

murder + trial / charge / case

In law, charge, trial and case are used with murder; a person is charged with murder.

कानूनी भाषा में murder के साथ charge, trial और case आते हैं; व्यक्ति पर 'charged with murder' लगता है।

  • He is on trial for murder.
  • She was charged with murder.

murder (informal: very difficult)

Informally, murder means something very hard or unpleasant: 'The traffic was murder'.

अनौपचारिक रूप से 'murder' का अर्थ बहुत कठिन या कष्टदायक चीज़ है: 'The traffic was murder'।

  • This heat is murder on the old.
+Collocations 4

verb + murder

commitsolveinvestigatewitnessplot

  • Detectives solved the murder within a week.

adjective + murder

brutalcold-bloodedpremeditatedmysteriousdouble

  • The court called it a premeditated murder.

murder + noun

caseweapontrialmysterycharge

  • The murder weapon was found near the well.

get away with murder

get away with murderscream blue murdercry murdermurder in cold blood

  • The monitor lets his friends get away with murder.
“More examples 5
  • The police found the murder weapon in the river.

पुलिस को नदी में हत्या का हथियार मिला।

  • He was sentenced to life imprisonment for murder.

उसे हत्या के लिए आजीवन कारावास की सज़ा दी गई।

  • Radhika loves reading murder mysteries on rainy evenings.

राधिका को बरसाती शामों में हत्या-रहस्य कथाएँ पढ़ना पसंद है।

  • The accused denied murder and pleaded not guilty.

अभियुक्त ने हत्या से इनकार किया और खुद को निर्दोष बताया।

  • The queue was murder, and we waited three hours.

कतार बहुत कष्टदायक थी और हमने तीन घंटे प्रतीक्षा की।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ The accused did a murder last year.

✓ The accused committed a murder last year.

The verb that goes with murder is commit.

Murder के साथ सही क्रिया 'commit' है, 'do' नहीं।

✗ The man was murdered by a knife.

✓ The man was murdered with a knife.

Use with for the weapon; by names the person.

हथियार के लिए 'with' आता है; 'by' व्यक्ति के लिए है।

✗ He was murdered to death by the gang.

✓ He was murdered by the gang.

Murder already means to kill, so 'to death' is redundant and wrong; compare 'beaten to death'.

'Murder' का अर्थ ही हत्या है, इसलिए 'to death' अनावश्यक और गलत है; 'beaten to death' से तुलना करें।

Idioms 1

get away with murder

to do whatever you want without being stopped or punished

मनमानी करके भी बच निकलना

  • The youngest child gets away with murder.
◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

killing homicide assassination slaying slaughter hell a nightmare an ordeal kill slay assassinate do away with eliminate

AaSpelling

mur·der

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

Get away with murder.

Idiom: 'get away with murder' का अर्थ है बहुत बुरा काम करके भी सज़ा से बच जाना, या ऐसी छूट पाना जो दूसरों को नहीं मिलती।

✓In the exam

One-word substitution

One-word substitution, asked very often: the killing of an important person, often for political reasons, is assassination; the killing of a large number of people massacre or genocide (of a whole race or group); killing by a person without planning manslaughter or culpable homicide; a person who murders is a murderer.

यह बहुत पूछा जाता है: किसी महत्वपूर्ण व्यक्ति की, प्रायः राजनीतिक कारणों से, हत्या assassination; बड़ी संख्या में लोगों की हत्या massacre या genocide (पूरी जाति या समूह की); बिना योजना के हत्या manslaughter या culpable homicide; हत्या करने वाला murderer।