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refractory

/rɪˈfræktəri/adjective

उच्चारण रिफ़्रैक्टरी

अड़ियल, अवज्ञाकारी, ज़िद्दी

Advanced word

adjective
  1. 1

    formal

    (of a person) difficult to control; behaving badly

    अड़ियल, अवज्ञाकारी, ज़िद्दी

    • The school had a special programme for refractory students.
    • a refractory mule

    Synonyms obstinate unmanageable recalcitrant disobedient wilful

    Opposite obedient docile tractable compliant

  2. 2

    medical

    (of a disease) not responding to treatment

    (रोग) उपचार से ठीक न होने वाला

    • refractory epilepsy

    Synonyms resistant intractable

  3. 3

    technical

    (of a substance) able to keep its shape at very high temperatures

    उच्चतापसह, अग्निसह

    • Furnaces are lined with refractory bricks.

    Synonyms heat-resistant

≈Synonyms and antonyms
§Grammar and usage

Usage: In exams refractory is usually tested in its first sense, as a synonym of stubborn or disobedient.

Usage में परीक्षाओं में refractory प्रायः अपने पहले अर्थ में पूछा जाता है, यानी stubborn या disobedient के synonym के रूप में।