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retardation

/ˌriːtɑːˈdeɪʃn/noun

उच्चारण रीटार्डेशन

मंदन, (विकास में) रुकावट, धीमापन

Advanced word

noun
  1. 1

    [U] formal

    the process of making the development or progress of something slower; the state of developing more slowly than normal

    मंदन, (विकास में) रुकावट, धीमापन

    • Poor nutrition can cause growth retardation in children.
    • the retardation of economic growth

    Synonyms slowing delay hindrance

    Opposite acceleration advancement

  2. 2

    [U, C] physics

    a decrease in the speed of a moving object; negative acceleration

    मंदन, अवमंदन (ऋणात्मक त्वरण)

    • A car moving at 20 m/s stops in 4 seconds with uniform retardation.

    Synonyms deceleration

    Opposite acceleration

  3. 3

    [U] old-fashioned, offensive

    (in the phrase mental retardation) a condition in which a person's mental development is slower than normal

    (पुराना, अपमानजनक प्रयोग) मानसिक मंदता

    • Doctors now use 'intellectual disability' instead of the older term 'mental retardation'.
◇Word family
retard verb
≈Synonyms and antonyms
§Grammar and usage

Usage: When talking about people, say 'intellectual disability', because 'mental retardation' is now considered offensive.

Usage में, लोगों के बारे में बात करते समय 'intellectual disability' कहें, क्योंकि 'mental retardation' को अब अपमानजनक माना जाता है।