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sane

/seɪn/adjective

उच्चारण सेन

स्वस्थ-चित्त, समझदार, होश-हवास वाला

Core wordPYP · asked 3 times

Asked in previous papers

as synonym

SSC CHSL Pre 2019SSC MTS 2019SSC Exams before 2018
adjectivesaner, sanest
  1. 1

    having a normal healthy mind; not mentally ill

    स्वस्थ-चित्त, समझदार, होश-हवास वाला

    • No sane person would drive at that speed.
    • The court found him sane and fit to stand trial.
    • The doctor declared him perfectly sane.
    + 2 more examples
    • A sane person would never walk into a burning house.
    • She needs to stay sane despite the pressure of work.

    Synonyms rational lucid balanced sound normal

    Opposite insane mad deranged unbalanced

  2. 2

    sensible and reasonable

    विवेकपूर्ण, समझदारी भरा

    • the only sane solution to the problem
    • It is not sane to drive at that speed in dense fog.
    • Staying calm is the only sane thing to do in an emergency.
    + 2 more examples
    • It would not be sane to spend all your savings in a week.
    • Meera gave sane advice, and everyone followed it.

    Synonyms sensible reasonable wise prudent judicious

    Opposite foolish crazy irrational

§Structures (grammar patterns) 5

be / seem sane

After be or seem, sane describes a person with a healthy mind.

'Be' या 'seem' के बाद 'sane' स्वस्थ मस्तिष्क वाले व्यक्ति का वर्णन करता है।

  • The doctor said the patient was sane.
  • No sane person would swim in this flood.

a sane + noun (decision / voice)

Before a noun such as decision, advice or voice, sane means sensible and reasonable.

Decision, advice या voice जैसे noun से पहले 'sane' का अर्थ समझदार और तर्कसंगत है।

  • Radhika gave sane advice to her friends.
  • He was the only sane voice in the meeting.

stay sane / remain sane

These phrases speak about keeping a calm mind in a hard situation.

ये वाक्यांश कठिन स्थिति में शांत मन बनाए रखने की बात करते हैं।

  • Music helps me stay sane during exams.

sane vs sanity / sanely

Sane is the adjective, sanity is the noun, and sanely is the adverb.

'Sane' adjective, 'sanity' noun और 'sanely' adverb है।

  • A sane mind needs sleep, and sleep protects sanity.

sane + enough to / sane to + verb

Use enough to after sane to show a reason: sane enough to know better.

कारण दिखाने के लिए 'sane' के बाद 'enough to' आता है: sane enough to know better।

  • He was sane enough to understand the danger.
+Collocations 5

sane + noun

personminddecisionvoicepolicy

  • A sane policy would protect farmers.

adverb + sane

perfectlycompletelystillreasonablybarely

  • He seemed perfectly sane despite the shock.

verb + sane

remainstaykeepdeclareseem

  • She tried to remain sane in the storm of work.

opposite

insanemadcrazyfoolish

  • It would be insane, not sane, to ignore the warning.

sane + object of comparison

saner thanas sane asmore sane thanthe saner of the two

  • Radhika is saner than most of us under pressure.
“More examples 6
  • No sane driver would speed on this narrow bridge.

कोई भी समझदार चालक इस संकरे पुल पर तेज़ गाड़ी नहीं चलाएगा।

  • The court found the accused sane and fit to stand trial.

अदालत ने अभियुक्त को मानसिक रूप से स्वस्थ और मुक़दमे के योग्य पाया।

  • Radhika's calm reply was the only sane response.

राधिका का शांत उत्तर ही एकमात्र समझदारी भरी प्रतिक्रिया थी।

  • It is hard to stay sane in a noisy city.

शोर भरे शहर में स्वस्थ मन बनाए रखना कठिन है।

  • A sane approach to study is to revise a little every day.

पढ़ाई का समझदारी भरा तरीक़ा रोज़ थोड़ा-थोड़ा दोहराना है।

  • Her brother is the sane one in the family and always calms everyone.

उसका भाई परिवार में सबसे समझदार है और सबको शांत रखता है।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ He is not sane person.

✓ He is not a sane person.

A singular countable noun needs a.

Singular countable noun से पहले 'a' आता है।

✗ Only a sane people can do this.

✓ Only a sane person can do this.

People is plural and cannot follow a.

'People' plural है और 'a' के बाद नहीं आता।

✗ He is as sane like me.

✓ He is as sane as me.

Use as ... as for equal comparison, not as ... like.

बराबरी की तुलना के लिए 'as ... as' आता है, 'as ... like' नहीं।

◇Word family
sanity nouninsane adj.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

Sane, with silent e; the noun sanity (the e dropped and the vowel sound changes: /ˈsænəti/).

Sane, silent e के साथ; noun sanity (e हट जाता है और vowel की ध्वनि बदलती है: /ˈsænəti/)।

?Which word?

Keep apart sane (mentally healthy) and sanitary (clean, hygienic).

Sane (मानसिक रूप से स्वस्थ) और sanitary (साफ़, स्वास्थ्यकर) को अलग रखिए।

✓In the exam

General knowledge

Legal: a person must be of sound mind (sane) to make a valid will.

कानून में वैध वसीयत करने के लिए व्यक्ति का sound mind (sane) होना ज़रूरी है।