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strengthen

/ˈstreŋθn/verb

उच्चारण स्ट्रेङ्थन

मज़बूत होना; मज़बूत करना

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verb
  1. 1

    [I, T] ~ (sth)

    to become stronger; to make something stronger

    मज़बूत होना; मज़बूत करना

    • Exercise strengthens the muscles.
    • The new evidence strengthened the case.
    • The rupee strengthened against the dollar.
    + 3 more examples
    • Regular practice will strengthen your handwriting and your speed.
    • The two countries want to strengthen their trade ties.
    • Strong roots strengthen the tree against storms.

    Synonyms reinforce fortify boost

    Opposite weaken undermine impair

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

strengthen + object

Strengthen is transitive when someone or something makes another thing stronger.

जब कोई किसी दूसरी चीज़ को मज़बूत बनाता है, तब 'strengthen' सकर्मक होती है।

  • The engineers strengthened the old bridge.
  • Daily practice strengthened Radhika's handwriting.

strengthen (intransitive)

Strengthen can also describe a thing growing stronger by itself, like the wind or a currency.

'Strengthen' अकर्मक भी हो सकती है, जब कोई चीज़ जैसे हवा या मुद्रा अपने आप मज़बूत हो।

  • The wind strengthened by evening.
  • The rupee strengthened against the dollar.

strengthen + abstract noun

Strengthen combines with abstract nouns such as bonds, ties, resolve and security.

'Strengthen' bonds, ties, resolve और security जैसी भाववाचक संज्ञाओं के साथ आता है।

  • The festival strengthened the bonds between the neighbours.
  • The new law strengthens the rights of consumers.

strengthen vs strong / strength

Strong is the adjective, strength the noun and strengthen the verb; do not use strong or strength as a verb.

'Strong' adjective है, 'strength' noun और 'strengthen' verb; 'strong' या 'strength' को verb के रूप में प्रयोग न करें।

  • Milk and eggs make children strong and strengthen their bones.
+Collocations 4

strengthen + noun (relations)

tiesbondslinksfriendshipcooperation

  • The visit strengthened ties between the two schools.

strengthen + noun (body)

musclesbonesimmunitybackgrip

  • Yoga strengthens the back and improves posture.

strengthen + noun (system)

lawssecuritydefenceseconomyfoundation

  • The state plans to strengthen flood defences.

adverb + strengthen

furthergreatlygraduallysignificantlysteadily

  • Regular revision gradually strengthens your memory.
“More examples 5
  • Radhika joined a reading club to strengthen her vocabulary.

राधिका ने अपनी शब्दावली मज़बूत करने के लिए reading club की सदस्यता ली।

  • Calcium strengthens the bones of growing children.

कैल्शियम बढ़ते बच्चों की हड्डियों को मज़बूत करता है।

  • The government is working to strengthen the rural banking network.

सरकार ग्रामीण बैंकिंग नेटवर्क को मज़बूत करने का कार्य कर रही है।

  • The latest evidence strengthens the case against the accused.

नवीनतम साक्ष्य आरोपी के विरुद्ध मामले को मज़बूत करते हैं।

  • The storm strengthened as it moved towards the coast.

तट की ओर बढ़ते हुए तूफ़ान की शक्ति बढ़ती गई।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ We should strong our friendship.

✓ We should strengthen our friendship.

Strong is an adjective; the verb is strengthen.

'Strong' adjective है; verb 'strengthen' है।

✗ Exercise will strengthen up your muscles.

✓ Exercise will strengthen your muscles.

Strengthen does not take up as a particle.

'Strengthen' के साथ particle 'up' नहीं आता।

✗ The new rules strengthened to the law.

✓ The new rules strengthened the law.

Strengthen is transitive and takes the object directly, with no to.

'Strengthen' सकर्मक है और object सीधे लेती है; बीच में 'to' नहीं आता।

◇Word family
strength nounstrong adj.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

streng·then