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tarnish

/ˈtɑːnɪʃ/verb

उच्चारण टार्निश

(प्रतिष्ठा) धूमिल करना, बदनाम करना

Advanced wordPYP · asked 2 times

Asked in previous papers

as synonym

SSC CGL Pre 2024SSC CHSL Pre 2020
verb
  1. 1

    [T] ~ sth

    to make the good opinion that people have of somebody or something less good

    (प्रतिष्ठा) धूमिल करना, बदनाम करना

    • The scandal tarnished his image.
    • One careless remark can tarnish a politician's reputation.
    • Corruption charges have tarnished the party's good name.
    + 2 more examples
    • He did not want to tarnish his family's reputation by lying.
    • The scandal tarnished the image of the whole department.

    Synonyms sully stain taint besmirch blacken

    Opposite enhance polish burnish improve

  2. 2

    [I, T]

    (especially of metals) to become or make something less bright and shiny

    (धातु की) चमक खोना

    • Silver tarnishes quickly.
    • Copper vessels tarnish if they are not cleaned regularly.
    • Brass lamps tarnish if you leave them in damp air.
    + 2 more examples
    • The old silver coins had tarnished and turned black.
    • Keep the jewellery in a dry box so that it does not tarnish.

    Synonyms discolour dull corrode oxidize

    Opposite shine polish brighten

◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

tar·nish

?Which word?

Keep the damage-reputation words together: tarnish, sully, taint, besmirch, smear, defame.

प्रतिष्ठा बिगाड़ने के शब्द साथ याद रखिए: tarnish, sully, taint, besmirch, smear, defame।

§Grammar and usage

The adjective untarnished means not damaged ('an untarnished record').

Adjective untarnished का अर्थ बेदाग़ है ('an untarnished record')।

✓In the exam

General knowledge

Science: silver tarnishes (turns black) because of hydrogen sulphide in the air; iron rusts.

विज्ञान में चाँदी हवा में hydrogen sulphide के कारण काली पड़ती है (tarnish); लोहे में जंग लगता है (rust)।