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topography

/təˈpɒɡrəfi/noun

उच्चारण टपॉग्रफ़ी

स्थलाकृति, भू-आकृति

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Asked in previous papers

as one-word substitution

SSC CPO Pre 2024SSC Selection Post Phase 13 2025
noun
  1. 1

    [U] technical

    the physical features of an area of land, especially the position of its rivers, mountains; the scientific study of these features

    स्थलाकृति, भू-आकृति

    • the rugged topography of the Himalayas
    • The topography of the Deccan plateau is quite different from that of the Gangetic plain.
    • The topography of the region makes road building very costly.
    + 2 more examples
    • Maps show the topography of the area with contour lines.
    • Students studied the topography of Rajasthan in their geography lesson.

    Synonyms terrain landscape geography relief landforms

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AaSpelling

to·pog·ra·phy

⌂Word origin and word building

Topo- means place (as in topic), -graphy means describing.

Topo- का अर्थ स्थान (topic की तरह), -graphy का अर्थ वर्णन।

✓In the exam

One-word substitution

The study of the surface features of land is topography; maps cartography; mountains orology; the earth's structure geology.

भूमि की सतही विशेषताओं का अध्ययन topography; नक्शों का cartography; पर्वतों का orology; पृथ्वी की संरचना का geology।

General knowledge

Topographical maps in India are prepared by the Survey of India; they use contour lines to show height.

भारत में स्थलाकृतिक नक्शे Survey of India तैयार करता है; वे ऊँचाई दिखाने के लिए contour lines का उपयोग करते हैं।