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various

/ˈveəriəs/adjective

उच्चारण वेअरिअस

विभिन्न, अनेक, तरह-तरह के

Basic wordPYP · asked 9 times

Asked in previous papers

as synonym

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adjective
  1. 1

    several different

    विभिन्न, अनेक, तरह-तरह के

    • for various reasons
    • various types of questions
    • Various people have offered to help with the fair.
    + 2 more examples
    • The shop sells various kinds of sweets.
    • Students came from various parts of the country.

    Synonyms different diverse assorted sundry miscellaneous

    Opposite same similar identical uniform

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

various + plural noun

Various always comes before a plural noun and means several different kinds.

'Various' हमेशा plural noun से पहले आता है और कई अलग-अलग प्रकार का भाव देता है।

  • Radhika tried various methods to remember the formulae.
  • The market sells various types of spices.

various of + pronoun (formal)

In formal writing, various of is followed by a pronoun or a defined group to pick out some members.

Formal लेखन में 'various of' के बाद pronoun या निश्चित समूह आता है, जिससे कुछ सदस्यों को चुना जाता है।

  • Various of the members objected to the plan.

a variety of / various / varied

Various says there are many kinds; varied says the things themselves differ; a variety of is a more spoken equivalent.

'Various' कहता है कि कई प्रकार हैं; 'varied' कहता है कि चीज़ें स्वयं भिन्न हैं; 'a variety of' बोलचाल का समान रूप है।

  • The school offers a variety of courses at various levels.

various + other / different

Do not add different after various, as the meaning is already in the word.

'Various' के बाद 'different' नहीं जोड़ा जाता, क्योंकि यह अर्थ शब्द में पहले से है।

  • He has worked in various other offices before joining us.
+Collocations 4

various + noun

reasonswaysoccasionstypessources

  • The delay happened for various reasons.

for various + noun

for various reasonsat various timesin various wayson various occasions

  • The temple was rebuilt at various times in history.

various + other

various othervarious kinds ofvarious forms ofvarious parts of

  • The song is sung in various parts of the country.

adverb + various

extremelyverysowidelyquite

  • The students come from quite various backgrounds.
“More examples 5
  • People from various states came to the book fair.

पुस्तक मेले में विभिन्न राज्यों से लोग आए।

  • Radhika has been to various places in Rajasthan.

राधिका राजस्थान में विभिन्न स्थानों पर जा चुकी है।

  • The company sells its goods in various colours and sizes.

कंपनी अपना सामान विभिन्न रंगों और आकारों में बेचती है।

  • The festival is celebrated in various ways in different villages.

यह त्योहार अलग-अलग गाँवों में विभिन्न तरीकों से मनाया जाता है।

  • He has held various posts in the bank over the years.

उन्होंने वर्षों में बैंक में विभिन्न पदों पर कार्य किया है।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ He has various kind of books.

✓ He has various kinds of books.

Various needs a plural noun, so kinds is needed.

'Various' के साथ plural noun चाहिए, इसलिए 'kinds' लिखें।

✗ There are various different ways to solve it.

✓ There are various ways to solve it.

Various already means different; using both is repetitive.

'Various' का अर्थ पहले से ही अलग-अलग है; दोनों का साथ प्रयोग दोहराव है।

✗ She sang various a song at the function.

✓ She sang various songs at the function.

Various cannot be used with a singular noun or the article a.

'Various' singular noun या article 'a' के साथ नहीं आता।

◇Word family
vary verbvariety nounvariation noun
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

var·i·ous

?Which word?

Keep the different words together: various, diverse, assorted, sundry, miscellaneous (of different kinds, not organized).

भिन्नता के शब्द साथ याद रखिए: various, diverse, assorted, sundry, miscellaneous (विविध प्रकार, अव्यवस्थित)।

§Grammar and usage

Various is followed by a plural noun ('various reasons'); do not say 'various of' (say 'several of' or 'various kinds of').

अक्सर पूछा जाता है: various के बाद plural noun आता है ('various reasons'); 'various of' न कहें ('several of' या 'various kinds of' कहें)।

Keep the family together: vary (be different; change), variety (many different types), various (several different), variation (a change or difference), variable (likely to change).

परिवार साथ याद रखिए: vary (भिन्न होना; बदलना), variety (कई प्रकार), various (अनेक भिन्न), variation (बदलाव या अंतर), variable (बदलने वाला)।