violation
/ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃn/noun
उच्चारण वायलेशन
उल्लंघन, अतिक्रमण
Core wordPYP · asked 5 times
Asked in previous papers
as synonym
- 1
[U, C]
the act of going against or refusing to obey a law, an agreement
उल्लंघन, अतिक्रमण
- a violation of traffic rules
- human rights violations
- Parking here is a violation of the rules.
+ 2 more examples
- The company was fined for violation of safety standards.
- The treaty was cancelled after a serious violation.
Synonyms breach infringement contravention transgression breaking
Opposite observance compliance obedience adherence
§Structures (grammar patterns) 4
violation of + noun
Use violation of for what is broken: a violation of a law, rule, right, agreement.
जो नियम तोड़ा गया हो उसके लिए 'violation of' आता है, जैसे violation of a rule।
- Parking here is a violation of traffic rules.
- The protest was a violation of the order.
in violation of + noun
In violation of means breaking a law or rule. It takes no article.
'In violation of' का अर्थ किसी कानून या नियम को तोड़ते हुए है; इसमें article नहीं लगता।
- The shop stayed open in violation of the lockdown.
violation (countable and uncountable)
A violation is a single act; violation is also a general noun. Use violations for several acts.
एक कृत्य के लिए 'a violation' और कई के लिए 'violations'; सामान्य अर्थ में uncountable भी है।
- Police recorded fifty traffic violations in one day.
violate (verb)
The verb is violate, and it takes a direct object. A person violates a rule.
क्रिया 'violate' है, जिसका सीधा object होता है।
- Do not violate the rules of the exam hall.
+Collocations 5
adjective + violation
seriousclearflagrantminorrepeated
- This is a flagrant violation of the rules.
verb + violation
commitreportpunishpreventface
- He was fined for committing a traffic violation.
violation of + noun
human rightsprivacylawtrustcopyright
- Reading someone's messages is a violation of privacy.
noun + violation
trafficsafetyceasefirerulecontract
- There were three ceasefire violations at the border.
violation + legal context
code of conductterms of servicebuilding rulessafety regulations
- Using a phone in the exam hall is a violation of the code of conduct.
“More examples 6
- The company was fined for the violation of safety norms.
कंपनी पर सुरक्षा मानकों के उल्लंघन के लिए जुर्माना लगाया गया।
- Copying in exams is a violation of the university code.
परीक्षाओं में नकल करना विश्वविद्यालय की आचार-संहिता का उल्लंघन है।
- The photographer's act was a violation of privacy.
फ़ोटोग्राफ़र का कार्य निजता का उल्लंघन था।
- The driver was arrested for repeated violations.
चालक को बार-बार उल्लंघन करने पर गिरफ़्तार किया गया।
- Human rights violations were reported from the region.
इलाके से मानवाधिकार उल्लंघनों की खबरें आईं।
- The company paid a heavy fine for the violation of environmental laws.
कंपनी ने पर्यावरण कानूनों के उल्लंघन के लिए भारी जुर्माना भरा।
!Common mistakes 3
✗ He committed a violation to the rules.
✓ He committed a violation of the rules.
The preposition after violation is of.
Violation के बाद preposition 'of' आता है।
✗ The shop was open in the violation of the order.
✓ The shop was open in violation of the order.
The fixed phrase is in violation of, without the.
स्थिर phrase 'in violation of' है, इसमें 'the' नहीं लगता।
✗ They violated against the law.
✓ They violated the law.
Violate takes a direct object, with no against.
Violate का सीधा object आता है, 'against' नहीं।
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling
vi·o·la·tion
With -ola- (not 'voilation' or 'violasion').
बीच में -ola- ('voilation' या 'violasion' गलत है)।
?Which word?
Keep the break-the-rules words together: violation, breach (of a contract or trust), infringement (of a right), contravention (of a law), transgression (a moral wrong).
नियम तोड़ने के शब्द साथ याद रखिए: violation, breach (अनुबंध या विश्वास का), infringement (अधिकार का), contravention (कानून का), transgression (नैतिक गलती)।
“Collocations, idioms and sayings
In violation of, a violation of rights, a serious violation.
Collocations: in violation of (के उल्लंघन में), a violation of rights (अधिकारों का हनन), a serious violation (गंभीर उल्लंघन)।