abiotic
/ˌeɪbaɪˈɒtɪk/adjective
उच्चारण एबाइऑटिक
अजैविक, निर्जीव (पर्यावरण के घटक जैसे सूर्य का प्रकाश, जल और मिट्टी)
Core word
- 1
[only before noun] technical
not living and not produced by living things; used for the non-living parts of an environment, such as sunlight, water and soil
अजैविक, निर्जीव (पर्यावरण के घटक जैसे सूर्य का प्रकाश, जल और मिट्टी)
- Temperature and rainfall are abiotic factors in an ecosystem.
- Rocks and minerals are abiotic components of a forest.
- Sunlight and soil are abiotic parts of the environment.
+ 2 more examples
- Students listed abiotic and biotic factors of the pond.
- Water and air are abiotic resources for plants.
Opposite biotic
§Structures (grammar patterns) 4
abiotic + factor / component / environment
Abiotic is used before nouns in science to describe the non-living parts of an ecosystem or its conditions.
विज्ञान में 'abiotic' का प्रयोग noun के पहले होता है और यह किसी पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के निर्जीव भागों या परिस्थितियों को बताता है।
- Light, temperature and soil are abiotic factors.
- The abiotic environment of a desert includes sand and extreme heat.
abiotic vs biotic
Abiotic is always contrasted with biotic, which refers to living things such as plants, animals and bacteria.
'Abiotic' की तुलना हमेशा 'biotic' से होती है, जो पौधों, जानवरों और जीवाणुओं जैसे जीवित घटकों के लिए आता है।
- An ecosystem depends on the interaction between abiotic and biotic components.
abiotic stress
In agriculture and botany, abiotic stress means harm to plants caused by non-living conditions such as drought, salt, cold or heat.
कृषि और वनस्पति विज्ञान में 'abiotic stress' का अर्थ सूखा, नमक, ठंड या गर्मी जैसी निर्जीव परिस्थितियों से पौधों को होने वाली हानि है।
- Drought is a major abiotic stress for wheat farmers.
abiotic as a technical term in exams
Biology questions often ask students to sort items into abiotic or biotic lists, so learn examples of each.
जीव विज्ञान के प्रश्नों में अक्सर वस्तुओं को abiotic या biotic सूची में रखने को कहा जाता है, इसलिए दोनों के उदाहरण याद रखें।
- Sort the following into abiotic and biotic: air, deer, rock, grass.
+Collocations 5
abiotic + noun
factorcomponentresourcestressconditionenvironment
- Water and minerals are important abiotic resources for plants.
examples of abiotic things
sunlighttemperaturerainfallsoilairpH
- Rainfall and soil type are abiotic factors that decide which crops grow well.
abiotic and biotic
interaction betweenbalance betweenlink betweendifference between
- The chapter explains the link between abiotic and biotic parts of a pond.
verb + abiotic factors
depend onbe affected bybe limited byrespond to
- The growth of coral is limited by abiotic factors such as water temperature.
abiotic + ecosystem terms
abiotic substancesabiotic cycleabiotic resourceabiotic limit
- Water is an abiotic substance that flows through every ecosystem.
“More examples 6
- In class IX biology, Radhika learnt that stones and water are abiotic parts of a pond.
कक्षा IX की जीव विज्ञान में राधिका ने सीखा कि पत्थर और पानी तालाब के abiotic भाग हैं।
- A sudden fall in temperature is an abiotic stress for banana plants.
तापमान में अचानक गिरावट केले के पौधों के लिए abiotic stress है।
- Salinity is an abiotic factor that affects life in the Sundarbans.
लवणता एक abiotic factor है जो सुंदरबन के जीवन को प्रभावित करती है।
- Scientists study how abiotic conditions change after a flood.
वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन करते हैं कि बाढ़ के बाद abiotic परिस्थितियाँ कैसे बदलती हैं।
- Without abiotic factors like light and water, no food chain could begin.
प्रकाश और जल जैसे abiotic factors के बिना कोई भी खाद्य श्रृंखला शुरू नहीं हो सकती।
- A farmer must understand the abiotic conditions of his land before choosing a crop.
किसान को फ़सल चुनने से पहले अपनी भूमि की abiotic परिस्थितियों को समझना चाहिए।
!Common mistakes 1
✗ Temperature is an abiotic factors of the habitat.
✓ Temperature is an abiotic factor of the habitat.
After 'an' use a singular noun: factor, not factors.
'An' के बाद singular noun आता है, इसलिए 'factors' नहीं, 'factor' लिखें।
≠Thesaurus: which synonym when
These adjectives describe whether something is part of the living world or not.
ये विशेषण बताते हैं कि कोई वस्तु जीवित जगत का भाग है या नहीं।
Non-living parts of an environment such as sunlight, soil and water.
पर्यावरण के निर्जीव भाग जैसे सूर्य का प्रकाश, मिट्टी और जल।
- Soil acidity is an abiotic factor.
Relating to living things and their effect on one another.
जीवित प्राणियों और उनके एक-दूसरे पर प्रभाव से संबंधित।
- Insects and birds are biotic components of a garden.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
Antonyms
§Grammar and usage
Do not confuse abiotic (non-living) with biotic (living).
Abiotic (अजैविक) और biotic (जैविक) को आपस में न मिलाएँ।