additional
/əˈdɪʃənl/adjective
उच्चारण अडिशनल
अतिरिक्त
Core wordPYP · asked 2 times
Asked in previous papers
as synonym
- 1
more than was first mentioned or is usual
अतिरिक्त
- additional charges
- an additional question
- Additional seats will be added to the Mumbai train during the festival.
+ 2 more examples
- Please bring an additional photograph with your application.
- Students who need additional help can meet the teacher after class.
Synonyms extra further supplementary more added
§Structures (grammar patterns) 4
additional + noun
Additional goes before a noun to mean extra or more than what already exists.
'Additional' noun से पहले आकर यह बताता है कि पहले से मौजूद चीज़ के अलावा और भी है।
- Students may take an additional paper in the second year.
- The hotel charges additional fees for extra beds.
additional + uncountable noun
Additional works with uncountable nouns such as information, time and support, which never take -s.
'Additional' के साथ information, time और support जैसे uncountable nouns आते हैं, जिनमें -s नहीं लगता।
- Please send additional information by email.
- I need additional time to finish this chapter.
in addition to + noun/gerund
In addition to adds one more thing and is followed by a noun or an -ing form.
'In addition to' के बाद noun या -ing रूप आता है और यह एक और चीज़ जोड़ता है।
- In addition to Hindi, Radhika speaks Marathi and English.
additionally (adverb)
Additionally begins a sentence or clause to introduce a further point; additional itself cannot do this.
'Additionally' वाक्य या clause के आरंभ में एक और बात जोड़ने के लिए आता है; 'additional' यह काम नहीं कर सकता।
- The bank offers a loan. Additionally, it gives free insurance.
+Collocations 4
additional + noun
chargecostinformationsupportbenefit
- There is no additional charge for home delivery.
verb + additional
needrequireseekprovidereceive
- The school provided additional classes for weak students.
additional + time/place
timeweekhourseatroom
- The railways added an additional coach for Diwali travellers.
at an additional + noun
costfeepriceexpensecharge
- You can upgrade your seat at an additional cost.
“More examples 5
- Candidates need to submit two additional photographs with the form.
उम्मीदवारों को फॉर्म के साथ दो अतिरिक्त फोटो जमा करने होंगे।
- The teacher gave us additional practice questions for the weekend.
शिक्षक ने हमें सप्ताहांत के लिए अतिरिक्त अभ्यास प्रश्न दिए।
- Additional trains will run during the festival season.
त्योहारों के मौसम में अतिरिक्त रेलगाड़ियाँ चलाई जाएंगी।
- For additional details, please visit the college website.
अधिक जानकारी के लिए कृपया कॉलेज की वेबसाइट देखें।
- Farmers received an additional payment because of the poor harvest.
खराब फसल के कारण किसानों को अतिरिक्त भुगतान मिला।
!Common mistakes 3
✗ In additional to his salary, he earns from tuition.
✓ In addition to his salary, he earns from tuition.
The fixed phrase is in addition to; additional is an adjective.
स्थिर phrase 'in addition to' है; 'additional' एक adjective है।
✗ Please send me additional informations.
✓ Please send me additional information.
Information is uncountable and has no plural.
'Information' uncountable है, इसका बहुवचन नहीं बनता।
✗ Additional, the hotel gives free breakfast.
✓ Additionally, the hotel gives free breakfast.
A sentence opener that adds a point needs the adverb additionally.
बात जोड़ने वाले sentence opener के लिए adverb 'additionally' चाहिए।
◇Word family
AaSpelling
ad·di·tion·al
Double d and one t (not 'aditional').
दो d और एक t ('aditional' गलत है)।
?Which word?
Keep apart addition (adding; something added) and edition (one printing of a book).
Addition (जोड़; जोड़ी गई चीज़) और edition (किताब का संस्करण) को अलग रखिए।
Keep the extra words together: additional, extra, supplementary (added to complete something), further, ancillary (providing support).
अतिरिक्त के शब्द साथ याद रखिए: additional, extra, supplementary (पूरा करने के लिए जोड़ा), further, ancillary (सहायक)।
§Grammar and usage
In addition to + noun or -ing ('In addition to teaching, she writes books').
'In addition to' के बाद noun या -ing form आता है, जैसे 'In addition to teaching, she writes books' (पढ़ाने के अलावा वह किताबें भी लिखती है)। यहाँ 'to' preposition है, इसलिए verb नहीं बल्कि -ing रूप लगता है।