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assault

/əˈsɔːlt/noun

उच्चारण असॉल्ट

हमला, मारपीट (अपराध)

Core wordPYP · asked 6 times

Asked in previous papers

as antonym

SSC CGL Pre 2021SSC CGL Pre 2020SSC CPO Pre 2023SSC CPO Pre 2019SSC CHSL Pre 2023
+1 moreSSC Steno 2025
noun
  1. 1

    [C, U] ~ (on sb)

    the crime of attacking somebody physically

    हमला, मारपीट (अपराध)

    • He was charged with assault after the fight.
    • an assault on a police officer
    • The man was arrested for assault.
    + 2 more examples
    • Teachers must report any assault on a student immediately.
    • A case of assault was filed against the driver.

    Synonyms attack battery violence

  2. 2

    [C] ~ (on sth)

    a sudden violent attack by an army; a strong criticism

    सैन्य हमला, धावा; कड़ा प्रहार (आलोचना)

    • The army launched an assault on the fort at dawn.
    • an assault on the government's record
    • The army began a final assault on the hill.
    + 2 more examples
    • The critics launched a fierce assault on the director's new film.
    • The opposition mounted a sharp assault on the budget.

    Synonyms offensive onslaught attack

    Opposite defence retreat

verb
  1. 1

    [T] ~ sb

    to attack somebody violently, especially when this is a crime

    (किसी पर) हमला करना, मारपीट करना

    • Two men assaulted the guard and ran away.
    • A gang assaulted the night watchman outside the warehouse.
    • He was assaulted by two men on his way home.
    + 2 more examples
    • Anyone who assaults a nurse faces a heavy penalty.
    • The guard was assaulted while on duty.

    Synonyms attack beat up strike

    Opposite defend protect

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

assault on sb / sth

Assault is followed by on: the crime or attack is on a person, and a military or verbal attack is on a place or idea.

'Assault' के बाद 'on' आता है: अपराध या हमला व्यक्ति पर, और सैनिक या वाचिक हमला किसी स्थान या विचार पर।

  • The assault on the guard happened at night.
  • The army launched an assault on the fort.

assault sb (verb, transitive)

As a verb, assault takes a direct object and is common in legal English; it means attacking physically.

क्रिया के रूप में 'assault' सीधे object लेता है और कानूनी English में आम है; इसका अर्थ शारीरिक हमला करना है।

  • He was charged with assaulting a policeman.
  • The mob assaulted the driver.

assault (uncountable) / an assault (countable)

Legal assault is uncountable; a particular attack is countable.

कानूनी 'assault' uncountable है; किसी विशेष हमले के लिए countable।

  • He was arrested for assault.
  • There was an assault at the market.

sexual assault / assault and battery

Set phrases: sexual assault names a serious crime, and assault and battery is a legal pair.

स्थिर वाक्यांश: 'sexual assault' गंभीर अपराध का नाम है और 'assault and battery' कानूनी जोड़ी है।

  • Sexual assault is a serious offence.
  • He faces a charge of assault and battery.
+Collocations 4

adjective + assault

violentbrutalsuddenphysicalverbalarmed

  • A brutal assault shocked the whole town.

एक क्रूर हमले ने पूरे कस्बे को हिला दिया।

verb + assault

launchcommitfacecharge withsurvive

  • The rebels launched an assault at dawn.

विद्रोहियों ने भोर में हमला किया।

assault + on

on the senseson democracyon a police officeron the forton a woman

  • The loud music was an assault on the senses.

तेज़ संगीत कानों पर अत्याचार था।

assault + noun

casechargevictimweaponrifle

  • He faces an assault charge.

उस पर हमले का आरोप है।

“More examples 5
  • The accused denied the assault.

आरोपी ने हमले से इनकार किया।

  • Soldiers made a final assault on the hill.

सैनिकों ने पहाड़ी पर अंतिम धावा बोला।

  • The loud horn was an assault on my ears.

तेज़ हॉर्न मेरे कानों पर आक्रमण था।

  • She was assaulted while returning home at night.

रात को घर लौटते समय उस पर हमला हुआ।

  • The government faced a strong assault from the opposition.

सरकार को विपक्ष का तीखा हमला झेलना पड़ा।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ He assaulted to the driver.

✓ He assaulted the driver.

Assault is transitive and takes no to.

'Assault' सकर्मक है और 'to' नहीं लेता।

✗ There was an assault against the shopkeeper.

✓ There was an assault on the shopkeeper.

The correct preposition is on.

सही preposition 'on' है; हमले का लक्ष्य बताने के लिए 'assault on' आता है।

✗ The thief assaulted the house at night.

✓ The thief broke into the house at night.

Assault means to attack people; for a burglary, use break into.

'Assault' लोगों पर हमले के लिए है; चोरी के लिए 'break into' का प्रयोग करें।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

Assault, attack and raid all mean an act of violence, with different targets.

'Assault', 'attack' और 'raid' हिंसक कार्य हैं, पर लक्ष्य भिन्न हैं।

assault

A sudden violent attack, especially on a person (legal).

अचानक हिंसक हमला, विशेषकर व्यक्ति पर (कानूनी)।

  • He was held for assault.

attack

The general word for violent action or sharp criticism.

हिंसक कार्य या तीखी आलोचना का सामान्य शब्द।

  • The attack began at six.

raid

A sudden visit by force or police to a place.

किसी स्थान पर बल या पुलिस की अचानक कार्रवाई।

  • The police made a raid.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

as·sault

Double s and -ault (like fault and vault); the l is silent in speech, /əˈsɔːlt/.

दो s और अंत में -ault (fault और vault की तरह); बोलने में l silent है, /əˈsɔːlt/।

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

Assault and battery.

कानूनी वाक्यांश 'assault and battery' है।