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bilingual

/ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/adjective

उच्चारण बाइलिंग्वल

द्विभाषी, दो भाषाएँ बोलने वाला

Core wordPYP · asked 3 times

Asked in previous papers

as one-word substitution

SSC CGL Pre 2024SSC CPO Pre 2024SSC CHSL Pre 2019
adjective
  1. 1

    able to speak two languages equally well

    द्विभाषी, दो भाषाएँ बोलने वाला

    • Radhika is bilingual in Hindi and English.
    • Growing up in Delhi, Radhika became bilingual and now teaches in both Hindi and English.
    • The bilingual child switches easily between Marathi and English.
    + 2 more examples
    • Being bilingual helps in many jobs.
    • Many people in border towns are bilingual.

    Synonyms diglot

    Opposite monolingual

  2. 2

    using or written in two languages

    दो भाषाओं में

    • a bilingual dictionary
    • bilingual question papers in Hindi and English
    • The signs at the airport are bilingual.
    + 2 more examples
    • The state publishes bilingual textbooks in English and Hindi.
    • The museum offers a bilingual guide.
noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    a person who can speak two languages equally well

    द्विभाषी व्यक्ति

    • Many Indians are natural bilinguals.
    • The company wants to hire bilinguals who can deal with customers from different states.
    • As a bilingual, she translates for the family.
    + 2 more examples
    • Schools in the region are producing more bilinguals.
    • Bilinguals often find it easy to learn a third language.
§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

bilingual (adjective) + noun

Use bilingual before a noun for a person, school, sign or text that uses two languages.

दो भाषाओं का प्रयोग करने वाले व्यक्ति, विद्यालय, संकेत या पाठ के लिए noun से पहले 'bilingual' लगता है।

  • The bank has a bilingual notice in Hindi and English.
  • Radhika studied in a bilingual school.

be bilingual in + language + and + language

Use in before the pair of languages to say which two a speaker knows.

वक्ता कौन-सी दो भाषाएँ जानता है यह बताने के लिए भाषाओं के जोड़े से पहले 'in' लगता है।

  • Many Indians are bilingual in Marathi and Hindi.
  • He is bilingual in English and Tamil.

a bilingual (noun)

As a noun, bilingual means a person who speaks two languages equally well. It is countable.

Noun के रूप में 'bilingual' का अर्थ दो भाषाएँ समान रूप से बोलने वाला व्यक्ति है; यह countable है।

  • She is a bilingual who can write in both languages.

bilingual vs multilingual / fluent in two languages

Bilingual means two languages; multilingual means more than two. A bilingual person is not just someone who has learnt a second language a little.

'Bilingual' का अर्थ दो भाषाएँ है और 'multilingual' का दो से अधिक; bilingual व्यक्ति वह नहीं जिसने केवल थोड़ी-सी दूसरी भाषा सीखी हो।

  • Most people in Goa are multilingual, not just bilingual.
+Collocations 4

bilingual + noun

educationdictionaryschoolsignedition

  • The bilingual dictionary lists the Hindi meaning beside each word.

adverb + bilingual

fullyperfectlytrulynaturallypartly

  • Children raised in two homes often become fully bilingual.

verb + bilingual

begrow upbecomeraise a childteach

  • Radhika grew up bilingual in Bengali and English.

bilingual + people / materials

speakersteacherschildrenstaffstudents

  • The hospital hired bilingual staff for the help desk.
“More examples 5
  • The state government plans to print bilingual textbooks for primary classes.

राज्य सरकार प्राथमिक कक्षाओं के लिए द्विभाषी पाठ्यपुस्तकें छापने की योजना बना रही है।

  • Being bilingual gave Radhika an advantage in the interview.

द्विभाषी होने से राधिका को साक्षात्कार में लाभ मिला।

  • The railway station has bilingual signboards in English and the local language.

रेलवे स्टेशन पर अंग्रेज़ी और स्थानीय भाषा में द्विभाषी साइनबोर्ड लगे हैं।

  • Researchers say bilingual children often switch between tasks more easily.

शोधकर्ताओं का कहना है कि द्विभाषी बच्चे प्रायः कार्यों के बीच अधिक आसानी से बदल लेते हैं।

  • A bilingual dictionary helps beginners find the right Hindi word.

द्विभाषी शब्दकोश नौसिखियों को सही हिंदी शब्द खोजने में मदद करता है।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ He is bilingual of English and Hindi.

✓ He is bilingual in English and Hindi.

Use in, not of, before the languages.

भाषाओं से पहले 'in' आता है, 'of' नहीं।

✗ My cousin speaks bilingual.

✓ My cousin is bilingual.

Bilingual is an adjective, so use be, or say speaks two languages.

'Bilingual' adjective है, इसलिए be क्रिया लगाइए या 'speaks two languages' कहिए।

✗ The notice is written in bilingual.

✓ The notice is written in two languages.

Bilingual is an adjective, so it cannot follow in.

'Bilingual' adjective है, इसलिए यह 'in' के बाद नहीं आ सकता।

≈Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

diglot

Antonyms

monolingual

AaSpelling

bi·lin·gual

With -gual (not 'bilingul' or 'billingual'); lingua is Latin for tongue, as in linguist and language.

अंत में -gual ('bilingul' या 'billingual' गलत है); lingua Latin में जीभ है, linguist और language की तरह।

⌂Word origin and word building

Bi- means two (bicycle, biannual, bilateral).

Bi- का अर्थ दो है (bicycle, biannual, bilateral)।

✓In the exam

One-word substitution

One-word substitution, asked very often: a person who speaks two languages is bilingual; one who speaks one is monolingual; many languages, multilingual or polyglot.

यह बहुत पूछा जाता है: दो भाषाएँ बोलने वाला bilingual; एक भाषा monolingual; कई भाषाएँ multilingual या polyglot।

General knowledge

Question papers in SSC exams are bilingual (Hindi and English) except the English section.

SSC परीक्षाओं के प्रश्न-पत्र English section को छोड़कर bilingual (हिंदी और अंग्रेज़ी) होते हैं।