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chant

/tʃɑːnt/verb

उच्चारण चान्ट

नारा लगाना, जप करना

Core wordPYP · asked 2 times

Asked in previous papers

as antonym

SSC CGL Pre 2024SSC Exams before 2018
verb
  1. 1

    [I, T] ~ (sth)

    to sing or shout the same words or phrases many times

    नारा लगाना, जप करना

    • The crowd chanted 'India, India'.
    • to chant mantras
    • Fans chanted the name of their favourite player.
    + 2 more examples
    • The pilgrims chanted hymns as they climbed the hill.
    • Students chanted slogans during the rally.

    Synonyms intone recite sing shout repeat

noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    words or phrases that a group of people shout or sing again and again

    नारा, जाप, मंत्रोच्चार

    • Vedic chants
    • The chant of the pilgrims rose from the riverbank at dawn.
    • The monks began their morning with a soft chant.
    + 2 more examples
    • A loud chant of 'Goal!' echoed around the stadium.
    • The chant grew louder as the procession moved on.

    Synonyms incantation mantra slogan hymn refrain

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

chant + sth (verb)

As a verb, chant takes the words directly as its object; the words are repeated in rhythm.

Verb के रूप में 'chant' सीधे शब्दों को object बनाता है; वे शब्द लय में बार-बार दोहराए जाते हैं।

  • The crowd chanted slogans outside the stadium.
  • The priests chanted mantras at dawn.

chant + at / against sb

Use at or against when the chanting is aimed at a person or a decision.

जब नारेबाज़ी किसी व्यक्ति या निर्णय के विरुद्ध हो, तब 'at' या 'against' आता है।

  • Fans chanted at the referee after the penalty.
  • Students chanted against the fee hike.

a chant of + words / the chant

As a noun, chant is a countable word for the repeated words or a song; of introduces the words.

Noun के रूप में 'chant' दोहराए जाने वाले शब्दों या गीत के लिए countable शब्द है; 'of' शब्दों का परिचय कराता है।

  • A chant of 'India, India' rose from the stands.

chant (religious use)

In religious contexts, chant describes slow, sung prayer; the verbs are chant or recite.

धार्मिक संदर्भ में 'chant' धीमी, गाई जाने वाली प्रार्थना का वर्णन करता है; इसके लिए 'chant' या 'recite' verbs आते हैं।

  • Pilgrims chanted hymns as they climbed the hill.
+Collocations 4

verb + chant

startjoin inbreak intoleaddrown out with

  • The crowd broke into a chant as the team walked out.

adjective + chant

Vedicrhythmicslowloudfootball

  • The slow rhythmic chant filled the temple.

chant + noun

slogansmantrasprayersnameshymns

  • Radhika chanted hymns every evening with her grandmother.

chant + adverb

in unisonsoftlyloudlyrhythmically

  • The children chanted the tables in unison.
“More examples 5
  • Protesters chanted for an hour in front of the collectorate.

प्रदर्शनकारियों ने कलेक्टरेट के सामने एक घंटे तक नारे लगाए।

  • The Gregorian chant is a form of plain church music.

ग्रेगोरियन चैंट सादे चर्च-संगीत का एक रूप है।

  • We could hear the monks chanting from the other side of the valley.

हम घाटी के दूसरी ओर से भिक्षुओं के जप की आवाज़ सुन सकते थे।

  • The class chanted the multiplication table until everyone knew it.

कक्षा ने पहाड़ा तब तक दोहराया जब तक सबको याद नहीं हो गया।

  • The chant grew louder as the procession reached the main square.

जुलूस के मुख्य चौक पर पहुँचते ही नारे की आवाज़ और तेज़ हो गई।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ The devotees were chanting the mantras by loud voice.

✓ The devotees were chanting the mantras in a loud voice.

A manner of voice takes in a, not by or with the.

आवाज़ के ढंग के लिए 'in a' आता है, 'by' नहीं; हिंदी के 'ऊँची आवाज़ से' का अनुवाद 'by' गलत है।

✗ The crowd chanted loudly slogans.

✓ The crowd chanted slogans loudly.

An adverb does not come between a verb and its object.

Adverb को verb और उसके object के बीच नहीं रखा जाता; वह object के बाद आता है।

✗ The fans are chanting since morning.

✓ The fans have been chanting since morning.

Since needs the present perfect continuous, not the present continuous.

'Since' के साथ present perfect continuous आता है, present continuous नहीं।

≈Synonyms and antonyms
?Which word?

Keep the repeated-words words together: chant (repeated words, sung or shouted), mantra (a sacred word or sound repeated in prayer; also a frequently repeated idea), slogan (a short phrase used in advertising or politics), refrain (a repeated line in a song), incantation (magic words).

दोहराए जाने वाले शब्दों के शब्द साथ याद रखिए: chant (दोहराए गए शब्द, गाए या चिल्लाए), mantra (प्रार्थना में दोहराया जाने वाला पवित्र शब्द या ध्वनि; बार-बार दोहराया गया विचार भी), slogan (विज्ञापन या राजनीति का छोटा वाक्यांश), refrain (गीत की दोहराई गई पंक्ति), incantation (जादुई शब्द)।

✓In the exam

General knowledge

Vedic chanting is on UNESCO's list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

वैदिक मंत्रोच्चार UNESCO की अमूर्त सांस्कृतिक धरोहर सूची में है।