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characteristic

/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/noun

उच्चारण कैरक्टरिस्टिक

विशेषता, लक्षण

Core word

noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    a typical feature or quality that something or somebody has

    विशेषता, लक्षण

    • the characteristics of a good teacher
    • Honesty is a characteristic that all good leaders share.
    • Patience is an important characteristic of a good doctor.
    + 2 more examples
    • Which characteristics of the desert plants help them survive without water?
    • The tiger's stripes are its most striking physical characteristic.

    Synonyms feature quality trait attribute property

adjective
  1. 1

    very typical of something or of somebody's character

    विशिष्ट

    • with characteristic modesty
    • It was characteristic of her to help a stranger without being asked.
    • The speech was characteristic of his calm and polite style.
    + 2 more examples
    • She replied with characteristic wit.
    • It is not characteristic of Arjun to be late.

    Synonyms typical distinctive representative particular

    Opposite uncharacteristic unusual

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

a characteristic of + noun

Use of for the thing or person that has the quality.

जिस वस्तु या व्यक्ति में गुण है, उसके लिए 'of' आता है।

  • Politeness is a characteristic of well-mannered people.
  • A long beak is a characteristic of this bird.

characteristic of + noun (adjective)

As an adjective, it means typical of somebody or something; it is followed by of.

Adjective के रूप में इसका अर्थ किसी का विशिष्ट होना है; इसके बाद 'of' आता है।

  • That reply was characteristic of her humour.
  • The slow pace is characteristic of the region.

characteristic + noun

Before a noun: a characteristic feature, a characteristic smell.

Noun से पहले: a characteristic feature, a characteristic smell।

  • The monsoon has its characteristic smell of wet earth.

characteristics (plural)

The noun is usually countable and often appears in the plural for a list of features.

Noun प्रायः countable है और लक्षणों की सूची के लिए प्रायः plural में आता है।

  • Mammals share several characteristics.
+Collocations 4

adjective + characteristic

distinctivephysicalcommondefiningpersonality

  • A distinctive characteristic of camels is the hump.

verb + characteristic

sharehaveshowinheritidentify

  • The twins share many physical characteristics.

characteristic + noun

featurestylesmellbehaviourcurve

  • The scientist drew the characteristic curve of the device.

adverb + characteristic

typicallyhighlywhollynot at all

  • Such anger is not at all characteristic of him.
“More examples 6
  • Radhika noted the main characteristics of the Mughal style of painting.

राधिका ने मुग़ल चित्रकला शैली की मुख्य विशेषताओं को लिखा।

  • With characteristic kindness, he gave his seat to an old woman.

अपनी विशिष्ट दयालुता के साथ उसने एक वृद्धा को अपनी सीट दे दी।

  • Coolness under pressure is the characteristic of a good captain.

दबाव में शांत रहना अच्छे कप्तान की विशेषता है।

  • Each metal has its own characteristics.

हर धातु की अपनी विशेषताएँ होती हैं।

  • The red soil is characteristic of the Deccan.

लाल मिट्टी दक्कन की विशिष्टता है।

  • Radhika identified the characteristic symptoms of the disease in her biology test.

राधिका ने अपनी जीव विज्ञान की परीक्षा में रोग के विशिष्ट लक्षणों की पहचान की।

!Common mistakes 1

✗ This habit is characteristic to him.

✓ This habit is characteristic of him.

The adjective characteristic takes of, not to.

Adjective 'characteristic' के साथ 'of' आता है, 'to' नहीं।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

These words all refer to a quality, but at different levels.

ये शब्द किसी गुण को दर्शाते हैं, पर अलग-अलग स्तर पर।

characteristic

A typical quality that helps identify a person or thing.

पहचान में सहायक विशिष्ट गुण।

  • Speed is a characteristic of the cheetah.

feature

A noticeable part or quality of something.

किसी चीज़ का ध्यान खींचने वाला भाग या गुण।

  • The phone has a new feature.

trait

A quality in a person's character or behaviour.

व्यक्ति के स्वभाव या व्यवहार का गुण।

  • Honesty is her best trait.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
§Grammar and usage

Characteristic of sb or sth ('Patience is characteristic of a good teacher').

Usage: characteristic of sb या sth (किसी की ख़ास पहचान), जैसे 'Patience is characteristic of a good teacher'। यहाँ preposition of का प्रयोग होता है।