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classify

/ˈklæsɪfaɪ/verb

उच्चारण क्लैसिफ़ाइ

वर्गीकृत करना

Core word

verbclassifies, classified
  1. 1

    [T]

    to arrange something in groups according to features that they have in common; to decide which type or group somebody or something belongs to

    वर्गीकृत करना

    • classify animals
    • classified documents
    • Biologists classify whales as mammals, not fish.
    + 3 more examples
    • How would you classify this poem: as a ballad or a sonnet?
    • The books are classified by subject and author.
    • The tax office classifies such income as business profit.

    Synonyms categorize sort group grade rank

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

classify + object + as + noun

Use as to give the category you place something in.

जिस श्रेणी में कुछ रखा जाए, उसे बताने के लिए as आता है।

  • Scientists classify the whale as a mammal.
  • The government classified the road as a highway.

classify + object + into + groups

Use into when you divide things into several groups.

जब चीज़ों को कई समूहों में बाँटा जाए, तब into आता है।

  • The teacher classified the words into nouns and verbs.
  • Plants are classified into flowering and non-flowering types.

classify + object + by / according to + noun

By or according to shows the feature used as the basis of sorting.

छँटाई का आधार बताने के लिए 'by' या 'according to' आता है।

  • Books are classified by subject.
  • The files were classified according to date.

be classified (passive)

The passive is very common in textbooks and official reports.

पाठ्यपुस्तकों और आधिकारिक रिपोर्टों में passive बहुत प्रचलित है।

  • Animals are classified in many ways.
  • The documents were classified as secret.
+Collocations 4

adverb + classify

correctlywronglybroadlyofficiallyscientificallyeasily

  • The insect is officially classified as a pest.

classify + noun

animalsplantsdocumentswordsdatarocks

  • Students learn to classify rocks by their origin.

classify + as

as dangerousas a mammalas secretas urgentas fiction

  • The novel is classified as fiction.

can / be able to + classify

difficult toeasy tohard toimpossible topossible to

  • It is difficult to classify his unusual music.
“More examples 5
  • Botanists classify the banyan as a fig tree.

वनस्पति-शास्त्री बरगद को अंजीर-कुल का वृक्ष मानते हैं।

  • Radhika classified her notes by chapter before the exam.

राधिका ने परीक्षा से पहले अपने नोट्स अध्याय के अनुसार वर्गीकृत किए।

  • The library classifies books using a numbered system.

पुस्तकालय पुस्तकों को क्रमांक प्रणाली से वर्गीकृत करता है।

  • Doctors classify burns according to their depth.

डॉक्टर जलन को उसकी गहराई के अनुसार वर्गीकृत करते हैं।

  • It is hard to classify his poetry as either old or modern.

उसकी कविता को पुरानी या आधुनिक कहकर वर्गीकृत करना कठिन है।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ Scientists classify the whale in a mammal.

✓ Scientists classify the whale as a mammal.

The category after classify is introduced by as.

Classify के बाद category 'as' से जुड़ती है।

✗ The words were classified in two groups.

✓ The words were classified into two groups.

Dividing into groups needs into.

समूहों में बाँटने के लिए 'into' आता है।

✗ The animals are classified to their habitat.

✓ The animals are classified by their habitat.

The basis of sorting is introduced by by or according to.

छँटाई का आधार 'by' या 'according to' से बताया जाता है।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

Classify, sort and categorise all mean putting things into groups, but each has a slightly different focus.

Classify, sort और categorise तीनों का अर्थ चीज़ों को समूहों में रखना है, पर प्रत्येक का ज़ोर थोड़ा अलग है।

classify

To arrange things in groups according to a system or shared features.

किसी प्रणाली या साझा विशेषताओं के अनुसार चीज़ों को समूहों में रखना।

  • Whales are classified as mammals.

sort

To put things in order or in places, often a practical, physical job.

चीज़ों को क्रम या स्थान पर रखना, प्रायः व्यावहारिक, भौतिक काम।

  • Radhika sorted the letters by city.

categorize

To put into named categories, often in discussion or data work.

नामित श्रेणियों में रखना, प्रायः चर्चा या data के काम में।

  • The survey categorized answers as positive or negative.
◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms
§Grammar and usage

Usage: classified means officially secret ('classified information'); classified ads are small newspaper advertisements.

प्रयोग में classified का अर्थ आधिकारिक रूप से गोपनीय है ('classified information'); classified ads अख़बार के छोटे विज्ञापन हैं।