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common

/ˈkɒmən/adjective

उच्चारण कॉमन

आम, सामान्य, प्रचलित

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adjective
  1. 1

    happening often; existing in large numbers or in many places

    आम, सामान्य, प्रचलित

    • Fever is a common symptom of the flu.
    • Sharma is a common surname in the north.
    • Colds are very common in winter.
    + 2 more examples
    • It is common to see cows on the roads of small towns.
    • Mistakes in spelling are common among beginners.

    Synonyms usual widespread frequent

    Opposite rare uncommon unusual

  2. 2

    [only before noun] ~ (to sb/sth)

    shared by or belonging to two or more people or things

    साझा, सबका

    • Hindi is the common language of the group.
    • a problem common to all states
    • Radhika and her sister share a common interest in music.
    + 2 more examples
    • The two villages have a common well.
    • The neighbours reached a common understanding about the wall.

    Synonyms shared joint

  3. 3

    ordinary; not special

    साधारण, मामूली

    • the common man
    • He was a man of common tastes who liked simple food.
    • He is a common farmer who works hard on his land.
    + 2 more examples
    • The common people of the region welcomed the new road.
    • The shop sells common cloth at low prices.

    Opposite special

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

common to + noun

Shared by two or more people or things.

दो या अधिक व्यक्तियों या वस्तुओं में साझा होने पर 'common to' आता है।

  • Honesty is common to all good leaders.

have + noun + in common (with)

A fixed expression for shared qualities.

साझा गुणों के लिए निश्चित अभिव्यक्ति।

  • Radhika has a lot in common with her cousin.

common (comparison)

Both commoner and more common are correct.

'Commoner' और 'more common' दोनों सही हैं।

  • Colds are more common in winter.

common vs usual vs popular

Common refers to how often something is found; usual to what is expected; popular to what many people like.

'Common' बताता है कि कोई वस्तु कितनी बार मिलती है; 'usual' क्या अपेक्षित है; 'popular' अधिकतर लोगों को क्या पसंद है।

  • Fever is common in the rainy season.
  • It was a usual Monday morning.
+Collocations 4

adverb + common

veryfairlyincreasinglyrelativelyquite

  • Mobile payments are increasingly common in villages.

common + noun

causesenseknowledgegroundpractice

  • The two sides found common ground.

verb + common

bebecomeremainseem

  • Power cuts remain common in summer.

common + noun (grammar and law)

nounlawmarketwealthfactor

  • Camel is a common noun, but Delhi is a proper noun.
“More examples 6
  • Sparrows were once a common sight in towns.

गौरैया कभी कस्बों में आम दृश्य हुआ करती थी।

  • It is common knowledge that the Ganga flows east.

यह सर्वविदित है कि गंगा पूर्व की ओर बहती है।

  • The two brothers share a common room.

दोनों भाई एक साझा कमरे में रहते हैं।

  • Use your common sense before you reply.

उत्तर देने से पहले अपने सामान्य विवेक का प्रयोग करें।

  • Rice is the common food of eastern India.

चावल पूर्वी भारत का आम भोजन है।

  • A common friend introduced us at the wedding.

एक साझा मित्र ने विवाह में हमारा परिचय कराया।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ Common is the thing for both of us.

✓ We have this in common.

Use the fixed phrase have in common.

'Have in common' निश्चित वाक्यांश का प्रयोग करें।

✗ It is a very commoner mistake.

✓ It is a very common mistake.

Do not use very with the comparative form.

Comparative रूप के साथ 'very' नहीं लगता।

✗ Both of them have common interests with each other.

✓ They have interests in common.

Use have in common; do not add with each other after common.

'Have in common' का प्रयोग करें; 'common' के बाद 'with each other' जोड़ना गलत है।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

Both mean widely found, but the feel differs.

दोनों का अर्थ व्यापक रूप से पाया जाना है, पर भाव अलग है।

common

Found often; can also mean shared.

प्रायः मिलने वाला; साझा अर्थ भी।

  • Colds are common.

ordinary

Not special; the stress is on being plain.

विशेष नहीं; साधारण होने पर ज़ोर।

  • He led an ordinary life.
Idioms 2

have sth in common (with sb/sth)

to share interests, features or experiences with somebody or something

(किसी के साथ) समानता या साझा बातें होना

  • The two friends have a lot in common.

common sense

the ability to think sensibly and make practical decisions

सामान्य बुद्धि, व्यावहारिक समझ

  • Use your common sense when you cannot recall the rule.
◇Word family
≈Synonyms and antonyms