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congress

/ˈkɒŋɡres/noun

उच्चारण कॉंग्रेस

सम्मेलन; कांग्रेस

Core word

noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    a large formal meeting or series of meetings where representatives of different groups discuss ideas; (Congress) the elected group of politicians that is responsible for making the law in the US; a political party

    सम्मेलन; कांग्रेस

    • the Indian National Congress
    • the US Congress
    • Scientists from many countries attended the international congress in Delhi.
    + 2 more examples
    • The Congress passed a new law on trade.
    • The Congress party held its annual meeting in Jaipur.

    Synonyms conference convention assembly parliament legislature

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

the Congress (proper noun, US)

With a capital C and the, it means the US law-making body of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

बड़े C और 'the' के साथ इसका अर्थ अमेरिका की विधायिका है, जिसमें Senate और House of Representatives आते हैं।

  • The US Congress passed the bill last night.
  • Congress has the power to declare war.

a congress of + group

As a common noun it is a large formal meeting of delegates.

सामान्य संज्ञा के रूप में यह प्रतिनिधियों की बड़ी औपचारिक बैठक है।

  • A congress of historians met in Delhi.
  • The Indian Science Congress is held every year.

Congress + singular verb

As a body, Congress usually takes a singular verb.

एक संस्था के रूप में 'Congress' के साथ प्रायः singular verb आता है।

  • Congress is divided on the new law.

in Congress / before Congress

Use in to mean serving in it, and before for a matter put to it.

इसके सदस्य होने के लिए 'in' और इसके सामने रखे विषय के लिए 'before' आता है।

  • She served in Congress for twelve years.
  • The proposal is now before Congress.
+Collocations 4

verb + Congress

passconvenedissolveaddresselect tolobby

  • The President addressed Congress on Tuesday.

adjective + congress

internationalannualnationalworldparty

  • The annual congress of surgeons meets in Chennai.

congress + noun

halldelegatessessionmembervote

  • Delegates arrived at the congress hall by morning.

named congress

Indian Science CongressIndian National CongressUS CongressWorld Sanskrit Congress

  • The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885.
“More examples 5
  • The Indian Science Congress brings scientists together every January.

Indian Science Congress हर जनवरी में वैज्ञानिकों को एकत्र करती है।

  • Congress rejected the budget proposal by a narrow margin.

कांग्रेस (अमेरिकी संसद) ने बजट प्रस्ताव को कम अंतर से अस्वीकार कर दिया।

  • The Indian National Congress held its first session in Bombay.

भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस ने अपना पहला अधिवेशन बंबई में किया।

  • A world congress on teaching methods opened in Singapore.

शिक्षण विधियों पर विश्व सम्मेलन सिंगापुर में आरंभ हुआ।

  • Radhika read about the powers of Congress for her civics test.

राधिका ने अपनी civics परीक्षा के लिए Congress की शक्तियों के बारे में पढ़ा।

!Common mistakes 1

✗ The Congress are discussing the new law.

✓ The Congress is discussing the new law.

As a single body, Congress takes a singular verb.

एक संस्था के रूप में 'Congress' के साथ singular verb आती है।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

All of these are law-making or discussion bodies, but their countries and sizes differ.

ये सभी कानून बनाने या चर्चा करने वाली संस्थाएँ हैं, पर देश और आकार भिन्न हैं।

congress

The US legislature; also a large formal meeting of delegates.

अमेरिका की विधायिका; प्रतिनिधियों की बड़ी औपचारिक बैठक भी।

  • Congress passed the law.

parliament

The law-making body in India, the UK and many other countries.

भारत, ब्रिटेन और अनेक देशों की कानून बनाने वाली संस्था।

  • Parliament meets in Delhi.

assembly

A group gathered for a purpose; also a state-level legislature in India.

किसी उद्देश्य से एकत्र समूह; भारत में राज्य की विधायिका भी।

  • The state assembly passed the bill.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
✓In the exam

General knowledge

The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by AO Hume; its first president was WC Bonnerjee (Bombay session); the US Congress has two houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives.

यह बहुत पूछा जाता है: भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस 1885 में ए ओ ह्यूम द्वारा स्थापित हुई; इसके पहले अध्यक्ष डब्ल्यू सी बनर्जी थे (बॉम्बे अधिवेशन); अमेरिकी Congress के दो सदन हैं, Senate और House of Representatives।