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cruelty

/ˈkruːəlti/noun

उच्चारण क्रूअल्टी

क्रूरता, निर्दयता, निष्ठुरता

Core wordPYP · asked 6 times

Asked in previous papers

as antonym

SSC CGL Pre 2019SSC MTS 2022SSC MTS 2019SSC Selection Post Phase 13 2025SSC Exams 2018
+1 moreSSC Exams before 2018
nouncruelties
  1. 1

    [U, C] ~ (to sb/sth)

    behaviour that causes pain or suffering to others, especially deliberately

    क्रूरता, निर्दयता, निष्ठुरता

    • The law punishes cruelty to animals.
    • the cruelties of war
    • The shelter was set up to protect animals from cruelty.
    + 2 more examples
    • She could not bear the cruelty in his words.
    • The film shows the cruelty of child labour in factories.

    Synonyms brutality savagery inhumanity

    Opposite kindness compassion mercy

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

cruelty to + person/animal

The usual preposition is 'to'. It names the victim of the cruel behaviour.

सामान्य preposition 'to' है; यह क्रूर व्यवहार के शिकार को बताता है।

  • He was jailed for cruelty to animals.
  • Cruelty to children is a serious crime.

cruelty (uncountable) vs cruelties (countable)

'Cruelty' is uncountable for the quality; 'cruelties' means cruel acts, in formal writing.

गुण के लिए 'cruelty' अगणनीय है; औपचारिक लेखन में 'cruelties' का अर्थ क्रूर कार्य हैं।

  • Cruelty has no place in school.
  • The prisoners suffered many cruelties.

the cruelty of + noun

'Of' introduces the thing that is cruel.

'Of' उस चीज़ को बताता है जो क्रूर है।

  • The cruelty of the dictator shocked the world.

with cruelty / without cruelty

A manner phrase for how something is done.

यह किसी काम के तरीक़े को बताने वाला वाक्यांश है।

  • The guard treated them with cruelty.
+Collocations 4

adjective + cruelty

sheermentalphysicalsenselessneedlessanimal

  • The film showed sheer cruelty without any mercy.

verb + cruelty

suffershowprotest againstendpreventinflict

  • Many groups work to prevent cruelty to animals.

noun + of cruelty

act ofcase ofkind ofyears oftales of

  • It was an act of cruelty by any standard.

cruelty + noun

chargeslawfreetowards

  • The product is cruelty free and not tested on animals.
“More examples 5
  • The owner was punished for cruelty towards his bullocks.

मालिक को अपने बैलों के साथ क्रूरता के लिए सज़ा मिली।

  • Radhika could not bear the cruelty of the villain in the novel.

राधिका उपन्यास के खलनायक की क्रूरता सहन नहीं कर पाई।

  • Mental cruelty is a ground for divorce under some laws.

कुछ कानूनों में मानसिक क्रूरता तलाक का आधार है।

  • The cruelty of the winter left many homeless people ill.

सर्दी की निर्ममता से कई बेघर लोग बीमार हो गए।

  • History records many stories of cruelty and kindness.

इतिहास क्रूरता और दयालुता की अनेक कथाएँ दर्ज करता है।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ He shows cruelty with animals.

✓ He shows cruelty to animals.

The preposition after 'cruelty' is 'to' or 'towards'.

'Cruelty' के बाद preposition 'to' या 'towards' आता है।

✗ The cruel of the king was famous.

✓ The cruelty of the king was famous.

A noun is needed after 'the'; 'cruel' is an adjective.

'The' के बाद noun चाहिए; 'cruel' विशेषण है।

✗ A cruelty was seen in his eyes.

✓ Cruelty was seen in his eyes.

As a quality, 'cruelty' is uncountable and takes no 'a'.

गुण के अर्थ में 'cruelty' अगणनीय है और 'a' नहीं लेती।

≠Thesaurus: which synonym when

Cruelty, brutality and harshness all describe hurtful treatment.

Cruelty, brutality और harshness सभी पीड़ादायक व्यवहार को बताते हैं।

cruelty

Deliberate causing of pain or suffering without pity.

बिना दया के जानबूझकर पीड़ा या कष्ट पहुँचाना।

  • The cruelty shocked the court.

brutality

Violent, savage cruelty, often physical.

हिंसक, बर्बर क्रूरता, प्रायः शारीरिक।

  • The brutality of the attack was shocking.

harshness

Severe or strict treatment that need not be cruel.

कठोर या सख़्त व्यवहार जो ज़रूरी नहीं क्रूर हो।

  • The harshness of the winter hurt crops.
◇Word family
cruel adj.cruelly adv.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
AaSpelling

cru·el·ty

✓In the exam

General knowledge

The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act.

Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act आता है।