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curse

/kɜːs/verb

उच्चारण कर्स

गाली देना, कोसना, बुरा-भला कहना

Core wordPYP · asked 4 times

Asked in previous papers

as synonym

SSC CPO Pre 2023SSC CHSL Pre 2025SSC CHSL Pre 2019SSC MTS 2022
verb
  1. 1

    [I, T] ~ (sb/sth) (for sth)

    to swear; to use rude words to show anger at somebody or something

    गाली देना, कोसना, बुरा-भला कहना

    • He cursed loudly when he missed the bus.
    • She cursed herself for forgetting the admit card.
    • He cursed the traffic and looked at his watch.
    + 2 more examples
    • The driver cursed when the tyre burst on the highway.
    • Do not curse in front of the children.

    Synonyms swear blaspheme abuse

    Opposite bless praise

  2. 2

    [T] ~ sb/sth

    to use magic words to ask a god or an evil power to harm somebody

    शाप देना, श्राप देना

    • In the legend the sage cursed the king to become a snake.
    • The witch in the folk tale cursed the prince to sleep for a hundred years.
    • In the story, an angry sage cursed the whole kingdom.
    + 2 more examples
    • In the folk tale, a sage cursed the greedy king to lose his wealth.
    • The folk tale says the queen cursed the thief to wander forever.

    Synonyms put a curse on damn hex

    Opposite bless

noun
  1. 1

    [C]

    a rude or offensive word or phrase said in anger

    गाली, अपशब्द

    • He let out a curse and kicked the tyre.
    • A sharp curse escaped his lips when the hammer hit his thumb.
    • He muttered a curse when the lights went out.
    + 2 more examples
    • The teacher ignored the curse that came from the back bench.
    • A curse escaped her lips as she dropped the tray.

    Synonyms swear word oath expletive

  2. 2

    [C]

    magic words intended to harm somebody; the harm that results

    शाप, श्राप, बददुआ

    • Legend says a curse lies on the ruined palace.
    • The family believed they were under a curse.
    • The villagers think there is a curse on the old fort.
    + 2 more examples
    • The story speaks of a curse that follows the family.
    • They say the ruby is under a curse.

    Synonyms spell hex jinx

    Opposite blessing boon

  3. 3

    [C, usually sing.]

    something that causes harm or trouble

    अभिशाप, बुरी बला

    • Dowry is a curse on society.
    • Mobile phones are both a blessing and a curse.
    • Noise is a curse for people living near the railway line.
    + 2 more examples
    • Poverty is a curse that education can help to remove.
    • Traffic jams are the curse of modern cities.

    Synonyms bane scourge plague

    Opposite blessing boon

§Structures (grammar patterns) 4

curse sb/sth (for sth)

As a verb meaning to swear at, curse is transitive: curse the weather, curse your luck.

'Swear at' के अर्थ में 'curse' सकर्मक है: curse the weather, curse your luck।

  • He cursed the traffic for making him late.
  • She cursed herself for forgetting the keys.

be cursed with sth

To be cursed with something is to suffer from a bad quality or thing you cannot get rid of.

'Be cursed with sth' का अर्थ किसी बुरे गुण या वस्तु से पीड़ित होना है जिससे छुटकारा न मिले।

  • He was cursed with a poor memory.

a curse on sb / put a curse on sb

A curse on sb is an angry wish for harm; put a curse on is the magical sense.

'A curse on sb' नुकसान की क्रोध-भरी कामना है; 'put a curse on' जादुई अर्थ में आता है।

  • The old tale says a sage put a curse on the village.

a curse for/to sb

Figuratively, a curse is something that causes constant trouble, such as the curse of poverty.

आलंकारिक रूप में 'curse' ऐसी चीज़ है जो लगातार परेशानी देती है, जैसे ग़रीबी का अभिशाप।

  • Dowry is a curse on society.
+Collocations 5

verb + curse

liftbreakpututterfall under

  • The villagers believed no priest could lift the curse.

adjective + curse

ancientfamilyterribleancienthidden

  • The family believed in an ancient curse.

curse of + noun

povertyilliteracycorruptionthe monsoondowry

  • Illiteracy is a curse of backward regions.

curse + object

the weatheryour luckthe delaythe darkness

  • He cursed the delay at the station.

adverb + curse

loudlysilentlybitterlyangrily

  • He bitterly cursed the delay.
“More examples 6
  • The driver cursed under his breath when the car stopped.

गाड़ी रुकने पर चालक ने मन ही मन गालियाँ दीं।

  • Corruption has been a curse on our society for years.

भ्रष्टाचार वर्षों से हमारे समाज के लिए अभिशाप रहा है।

  • The old woman said that a curse had fallen on the house.

बुज़ुर्ग महिला ने कहा कि घर पर श्राप पड़ गया है।

  • Radhika cursed herself for not revising the last chapter.

राधिका ने अंतिम अध्याय न दोहराने के लिए स्वयं को कोसा।

  • He was cursed with bad luck all his life.

वह जीवन भर दुर्भाग्य से ग्रस्त रहा।

  • The curse of the monsoon failing was felt by every farmer.

मानसून के विफल होने का अभिशाप हर किसान ने महसूस किया।

!Common mistakes 3

✗ She cursed at the rain for spoiling the picnic.

✓ She cursed the rain for spoiling the picnic.

Curse is transitive in this sense and takes no preposition.

इस अर्थ में 'curse' सकर्मक है और preposition नहीं लेता।

✗ He is curse by bad luck.

✓ He is cursed by bad luck.

The passive needs the past participle cursed.

Passive में past participle 'cursed' चाहिए।

✗ Do not curse to other people.

✓ Do not curse other people.

Curse is transitive and takes the object directly.

'Curse' सकर्मक है और object सीधे आता है।

◇Word family
cursed adj.accursed adj.
≈Synonyms and antonyms
?Which word?

curse, cursed and accursed

The past tense is cursed (one syllable, /kɜːst/): 'He cursed.' The adjective cursed can be two syllables (/ˈkɜːsɪd/) in literary use: 'the cursed treasure'. Accursed (/əˈkɜːsɪd/) means under a curse or hateful: 'this accursed heat'. Do not confuse curse with course (a path or a series of lessons).

Past tense cursed है (एक syllable, /kɜːst/): 'He cursed'। Adjective cursed साहित्यिक प्रयोग में दो syllables (/ˈkɜːsɪd/) हो सकता है: 'the cursed treasure'। Accursed (/əˈkɜːsɪd/) का अर्थ 'शापित' या 'घृणित' है: 'this accursed heat'। Curse को course (रास्ता या पाठ्यक्रम) से भ्रमित न करें।

“Collocations, idioms and sayings

A blessing in disguise versus a curse; the curse of the pharaohs.

Idiom: a blessing in disguise (ऐसी चीज़ जो पहले बुरी लगे पर बाद में फ़ायदेमंद निकले), जिसका उलटा a curse (अभिशाप) है। 'The curse of the pharaohs' (फ़राओ का श्राप) एक मशहूर कहानी है जिसके अनुसार मिस्र के राजाओं की कब्र खोलने वालों पर संकट आता है।